Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29159815›Full record

SynthesisHealth services research2018

Effectiveness of Interventions for Breast Cancer Screening in African American Women: A Meta-Analysis.

Valire Carr Copeland, Yoo Jung Kim, Shaun M Eack

Open access · bronzeAbstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Health services research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Culturally Tailored Intervention to Promote Mammography Screening Practice Among Chinese American Women: a Systematic Review.Journal of cancer education : the official journal of the American Association for Cancer Education · 2020
    Pooled it
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  12. The Integration of Value Assessment and Social Network Methods for Breast Health Navigation Among African Americans.Value in health : the journal of the International Society for Pharmacoeconomics and Outcomes Research · 2023
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  18. Access to Care as a Barrier to Mammography for Black Women.Policy, politics & nursing practice · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Valire Carr CopelandSchool of Social Work, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0002-6925-6800
Yoo Jung KimSchool of Social Work, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.
Shaun M EackSchool of Social Work, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA.ORCID 0000-0001-6368-7004
University of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to report the results of a meta-analysis conducted on the effects of clinical trials in breast cancer screening for African American women between 1997 and 2017. DATA SOURCES: Articles published in English and in the United States, between January 1997 and March 2017, were eligible for inclusion if they (1) conducted psychosocial, behavioral, or educational interventions designed to increase screening mammography rates in predominantly African American women of all ages; (2) utilized a randomized, controlled trial (RCT) design; and (3) reported quantitative screening rates following the intervention. STUDY

designRandomized clinical trials on breast cancer screening in African American women, published between January 1997 and March 2017, were selected from database searches. DATA COLLECTION

methodsData collected included effect size of screening versus comparison interventions, intervention characteristics, and a number of study characteristics to explore potential moderators. Search results yielded 327 articles, of which 14 met inclusion criteria and were included in analyses. PRINCIPAL

findingsFindings indicated that screening interventions for African American women were significantly more likely to result in mammography than control (OR = 1.56 [95 percent CI = 1.27-1.93], p < .0001). Although no patient or study characteristics significantly moderated screening efficacy, the most effective interventions were those specifically tailored to meet the perceived risk of African American women.

conclusionsScreening interventions are at least minimally effective for promoting mammography among African American women, but research in this area is limited to a small number of studies. More research is needed to enhance the efficacy of existing interventions and reduce the high morbidity and mortality rate of this underserved population.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanBreast NeoplasmsCultural CompetencyEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PromotionHealth Services ResearchHumansMammographyProgram EvaluationRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicUnited StatesAfrican Americansbreast cancerHealth disparitiesmeta-analysisscreeningwomen

Identifiers

PMID29159815
PMCPMC6056582
OpenAlexW2771018427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.