ArticleJournal of neuro-oncology2018
Risk of leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in patients with brain metastases treated with stereotactic radiosurgery.
Article in Journal of neuro-oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.
- A systematic review of craniospinal irradiation for leptomeningeal disease: past, present, and future.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2021Pooled it
- Local control and leptomeningeal disease after resection and GammaTile brachytherapy for newly diagnosed brain metastases: results from a prospective registry.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2026Observational
- Clinical-pathological patterns and prognosis of young women with breast cancer brain metastases: a single-center retrospective study.Journal of neuro-oncology · 2025Article
- Patterns of Recurrence After Postoperative Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Brain Metastases.Cancers · 2025Article
- Preoperative radiosurgery for brain metastases (PREOP-1): A feasibility trial.Clinical and translational radiation oncology · 2024Article
- The anatomic basis of leptomeningeal metastasis.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2024Review
- Genomic alterations associated with postoperative nodular leptomeningeal disease after resection of brain metastases.Journal of neurosurgery · 2024Article
- Very early symptomatic metastasis pseudoprogression after stereotactic brain radiosurgery in a melanoma patient treated with BRAF/MEK inhibitors: a case report and review of the literature.Frontiers in oncology · 2024Article
- Management Paradigm of Central Nervous System Metastases in NSCLC: An Australian Perspective.JTO clinical and research reports · 2023Review
- Identification of risk factors associated with leptomeningeal disease after resection of brain metastases.Journal of neurosurgery · 2023Article
- Article
- Metastatic Brain Tumor in the Cerebellopontine Angle from Gastric Cancer: A Case Report.Asian journal of neurosurgery · 2022Article
- Successful salvage of recurrent leptomeningeal disease in large cell neuroendocrine lung cancer with stereotactic radiotherapy.Strahlentherapie und Onkologie : Organ der Deutschen Rontgengesellschaft ... [et al] · 2021Article
- Stereotactic radiosurgery for patients with breast cancer brain oligometastases - molecular subtypes and clinical outcomes.Reports of practical oncology and radiotherapy : journal of Greatpoland Cancer Center in Poznan and Polish Society of Radiation Oncology · 2021Article
- Review
- Breast leptomeningeal disease: a review of current practices and updates on management.Breast cancer research and treatment · 2019Review
- A multi-institutional analysis of presentation and outcomes for leptomeningeal disease recurrence after surgical resection and radiosurgery for brain metastases.Neuro-oncology · 2019Article
- Potential impact of invasive surgical procedures on primary tumor growth and metastasis.Clinical & experimental metastasis · 2018Review
- Leptomeningeal disease in neurosurgical brain metastases patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.Neuro-oncology advancesReview
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
There is limited available literature examining factors that predispose patients to the development of LMC after stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) for brain metastases. We sought to evaluate risk factors that may predispose patients to LMC after SRS treatment in this case-control study of patients with brain metastases who underwent single-fraction SRS between 2011 and 2016. Demographic and clinical information were collected retrospectively for 19 LMC cases and 30 controls out of 413 screened patients with brain metastases. Risk factors of interest were evaluated by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses and overall survival rates were evaluated by Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. About 5% of patients with brain metastases treated with SRS developed LMC. Patients with LMC (median 154 days, 95% CI 33-203 days) demonstrated a poorer overall survival than matched controls (median 417 days, 95% CI 121-512 days, p = 0.002). The most common primary tumor histologies that lead to the development of LMC were non-small cell lung cancer (36.8%), breast cancer (26.3%), and melanoma (21.1%). No association was found between the risk of LMC and the location of the brain lesion or total volume of brain metastases. Prior surgical resection of brain metastases before SRS was associated with a 6.5 times higher odds (95% CI 1.45-29.35, p = 0.01) of developing LMC post-radiosurgery compared to those with no prior resections of brain metastases. Additionally, adjuvant WBRT may help to reduce the risk of LMC and can be considered in decision-making for patients who have had brain metastasectomy.
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Registered trials
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