Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29159580›Full record

ArticleJournal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996)2018

Low left amygdala volume is associated with a longer duration of unipolar depression.

Maxim Zavorotnyy, Rebecca Zöllner, L R Schulte-Güstenberg, L Wulff, S Schöning, U Dannlowski, H Kugel, V Arolt, C Konrad

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Atrophy in subcortical gray matter in adult patients with moyamoya disease.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. A Longitudinal Study of Medial Temporal Lobe Volumes in Graves Disease.The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Longitudinal brain volume changes in major depressive disorder.Journal of neural transmission (Vienna, Austria : 1996) · 2018
    Article
  17. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maxim ZavorotnyyDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Rudolf-Bultmann-Strasse 8, 35037, Marburg, Germany. maxim.zavorotnyy@med.uni-marburg.de.
Rebecca ZöllnerDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Rudolf-Bultmann-Strasse 8, 35037, Marburg, Germany.
L R Schulte-GüstenbergDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A9, 48149, Münster, Germany.
L WulffDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A9, 48149, Münster, Germany.
S SchöningDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A9, 48149, Münster, Germany.
U DannlowskiDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A9, 48149, Münster, Germany.
H KugelDepartment of Clinical Radiology, University of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A1, 48149, Marburg, Germany.
V AroltDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Muenster, Albert-Schweitzer-Campus 1, Building A9, 48149, Münster, Germany.
C KonradDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Marburg, Rudolf-Bultmann-Strasse 8, 35037, Marburg, Germany.

Funding

Behring-Roentgen-Foundation 64-0016Interdisciplinary Centre for Clinical Research of the University of Muenster IZKF FG4Rhön-Klinikum FI22/2015University Medical Center Giessen and Marburg 27/2015 MR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The amygdala plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis of major depressive disorder (MDD). While robust findings support a negative impact of illness duration on hippocampal volume in MDD, morphometric studies of the amygdala have yielded inhomogeneous results. Considering the methodical problems of automatic segmentation methods, a standardized segmentation protocol with proven inter- and intra-rater reliability was employed using high-resolution magnetic resonance imaging. To identify the effect of MDD on amygdala morphometry, 23 unipolar depressed patients who responded to antidepressant medication and 30 age-matched healthy controls (HC) were enrolled. First, gray matter volumes (GMV) of the bilateral amygdala were delineated manually in 3D by three blinded experts using the MultiTracer. The whole brain GMV was determined by using voxel-based morphometry. Second, the differences of the whole brain and the bilateral amygdala GMV values between MDD and HC were calculated with t-statistics. The GMV of the whole brain and the amygdala did not differ between HC and MDD patients. Third, MDD characteristics were correlated with amygdala GMV. Within the normal range, the left amygdala GMV was larger in patients with later onset and smaller in cases of prolonged depression. In line with prior reports of depressed patients responding to antidepressant treatment, amygdala GMV was negatively related to illness duration, suggesting volume loss with disease progression. It remains unclear as to whether the association between illness duration and GMV reduced left amygdala volume indicates a neurotoxic effect of prolonged MDD or is rather a negative predictor of chronic depression.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAmygdalaFemaleHumansImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedImaging, Three-DimensionalMagnetic Resonance ImagingMajor Depressive DisorderMaleMiddle AgedNeuroimagingAmygdalaMagnetic resonance imagingMajor depressionMultitracerVoxel-based morphometry

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.