Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29159509›Full record

Observational studyInternational urology and nephrology2018

The role of socio-demographic factors in depression and anxiety of patients on hemodialysis: an observational cross-sectional study.

G Gerogianni, E Lianos, A Kouzoupis, M Polikandrioti, E Grapsa

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in International urology and nephrology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

G GerogianniDepartment of Nursing, Technological Educational Institute (T.E.I.) of Athens, Athens, Greece. g_gerogianni@hotmail.com.
E LianosDepartment of Nephrology, 'Aretaieio' Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
A KouzoupisFirst Department of Psychiatry, Eginition Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
M PolikandriotiDepartment of Nursing, Technological Educational Institute (T.E.I.) of Athens, Athens, Greece.
E GrapsaDepartment of Nephrology, 'Aretaieio' Hospital, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDepression and anxiety have high prevalence in patients on hemodialysis and are strongly associated with socio-economic factors. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of depression and anxiety in hemodialyzed patients in Greece and its association with socio-demographic factors.

methodsFour hundred and fourteen (414) patients on hemodialysis (262 males and 152 females) from 24 dialysis centers in Greece participated in this observational cross-sectional study. Mean age was 63.54 (54.06-72.41), and mean time of dialysis treatment was 36 (16-72) months. Depression and anxiety were assessed by the state-trait anxiety inventory (STAI), the beck depression inventory (BDI) and the hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS). Multinomial logistic regression was performed to estimate the factors being independently associated with anxiety and depression levels (HADS scale). Multiple linear regression was performed to estimate the factors being independently associated with BDI and STAI.

resultsFrom a total of 414 participants, (29.4%, n = 122) had depression and 35.9% (n = 149) had anxiety. Depression and anxiety were significantly associated with females, low level of education, increased patients' age, retirement, poor financial situation, marital status and co-morbidities.

conclusionThe overall study findings indicated a significant correlation between the levels of anxiety and depression in patients on hemodialysis. Patients with high levels of anxiety had higher levels of depression and those with high depression scores had higher anxiety scores.

Indexed as

AgedAge FactorsAnxietyComorbidityCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionEducational StatusFemaleGreeceHumansIncomeMaleMarital StatusMiddle AgedPrevalencePsychiatric Status Rating ScalesAnxietyDepressionHemodialysisKidney failureSocio-demographic factors

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.