Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29159036›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage. Clinical2018

EEG oscillations during word processing predict MCI conversion to Alzheimer's disease.

Ali Mazaheri, Katrien Segaert, John Olichney, Jin-Chen Yang, Yu-Qiong Niu, Kim Shapiro, Howard Bowman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage. Clinical, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 80 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Machine learning based on event-related oscillations of working memory differentiates between preclinical Alzheimer's disease and normal aging.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ali MazaheriSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom; Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: a.mazaheri@bham.ac.uk.
Katrien SegaertSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom; Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom. Electronic address: K.segaert@bham.ac.uk.
John OlichneyCenter for Mind and Brain and Neurology Department, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.
Jin-Chen YangCenter for Mind and Brain and Neurology Department, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.
Yu-Qiong NiuCenter for Mind and Brain and Neurology Department, University of California, Davis, CA, United States.
Kim ShapiroSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom; Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Howard BowmanSchool of Psychology, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom; Centre for Human Brain Health, University of Birmingham, United Kingdom; School of Computing, University of Kent, United Kingdom.
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity of California, Davis · US

Funding

UC Davis Alzheimer's Disease Core CenterP30AG010129 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI DECARLI, CHARLES · 1991 to 2020
$28.3M
Longitudinal Cognitive ERP studies: Advancement for AD Clinical TrialsR01AG048252 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI BREWER, JAMES B, OLICHNEY, JOHN M · 2015 to 2020
$4.2M
NIA NIH HHS P30 AG010129NIA NIH HHS R01 AG048252
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Only a subset of mild cognitive impairment (MCI) patients progress to develop a form of dementia. A prominent feature of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a progressive decline in language. We investigated if subtle anomalies in EEG activity of MCI patients during a word comprehension task could provide insight into the likelihood of conversion to AD. We studied 25 amnestic MCI patients, a subset of whom developed AD within 3-years, and 11 elderly controls. In the task, auditory category descriptions (e.g., 'a type of wood') were followed by a single visual target word either semantically congruent (i.e., oak) or incongruent with the preceding category. We found that the MCI convertors group (i.e. patients that would go on to convert to AD in 3-years) had a diminished early posterior-parietal theta (3-5 Hz) activity induced by first presentation of the target word (i.e., access to lexico-syntactic properties of the word), compared to MCI non-convertors and controls. Moreover, MCI convertors exhibited oscillatory signatures for processing the semantically congruent words that were different from non-convertors and controls. MCI convertors thus showed basic anomalies for lexical and meaning processing. In addition, both MCI groups showed anomalous oscillatory signatures for the verbal learning/memory of repeated words: later alpha suppression (9-11 Hz), which followed first presentation of the target word, was attenuated for the second and third repetition in controls, but not in either MCI group. Our findings suggest that a subtle breakdown in the brain network subserving language comprehension can be foretelling of conversion to AD.

Indexed as

Brain WavesDisease ProgressionSemanticsAcoustic StimulationAgedAged, 80 and overAlzheimer DiseaseBrainCognitive DysfunctionComprehensionElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsHumansMiddle AgedSpeech Perception

Identifiers

PMID29159036
PMCPMC5683194
OpenAlexW2764335641

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.