Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29158512›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

Wild bonobos host geographically restricted malaria parasites including a putative new Laverania species.

Weimin Liu, Scott Sherrill-Mix, Gerald H Learn, Erik J Scully, Yingying Li, Alexa N Avitto, Dorothy E Loy, Abigail P Lauder, Sesh A Sundararaman, Lindsey J Plenderleith and 12 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Naturally acquired immunity toParasitology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Role ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Estimating bonobo (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 9 institutions in 5 countries.

Weimin LiuDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Scott Sherrill-MixDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Gerald H LearnDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Erik J ScullyDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Yingying LiDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Alexa N AvittoDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Dorothy E LoyDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Abigail P LauderDepartment of Microbiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Sesh A SundararamanDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Lindsey J PlenderleithInstitute of Evolutionary Biology and Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FL, UK.
Jean-Bosco N NdjangoDepartment of Ecology and Management of Plant and Animal Resources, Faculty of Sciences, University of Kisangani, BP 2012, Kisangani, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Alexander V GeorgievDepartment of Human Evolutionary Biology, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 02138, USA.
Steve Ahuka-MundekeInstitut National de Recherche Biomedicale, University of Kinshasa, BP 1197, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Martine PeetersUnité Mixte Internationale 233, Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (IRD), INSERM U1175, University of Montpellier 1, BP 5045, Montpellier, 34394, France.
Paco BertolaniLeverhulme Centre for Human Evolutionary Studies, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1QH, UK.
Jef DupainAfrican Wildlife Foundation Conservation Centre, P.O. Box 310, 00502, Nairobi, Kenya.
Cintia GaraiLukuru Wildlife Research Foundation, Tshuapa-Lomami-Lualaba Project, BP 2012, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
John A HartLukuru Wildlife Research Foundation, Tshuapa-Lomami-Lualaba Project, BP 2012, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Terese B HartLukuru Wildlife Research Foundation, Tshuapa-Lomami-Lualaba Project, BP 2012, Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
George M ShawDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA.
Paul M SharpInstitute of Evolutionary Biology and Centre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, EH9 3FL, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9771-543X
Beatrice H HahnDepartment of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. bhahn@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.
University of Pennsylvania · USLukuru Foundation · CDCentre for Immunity, Infection and Evolution · GBHarvard University · USAfrican Wildlife Foundation · USInserm · FRUniversité de Kisangani · CDUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Kinshasa · CD

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ROBERT GROSS · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
TRAINING IN HIV PATHOGENESIST32AI007632 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Frederic D Bushman, James L. Riley · 2000 to 2026
$10.6M
Molecular Epidemiology and Natural History of SIVcpzR01AI058715 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2004 to 2013
$6.1M
Natural SIV Reservoirs and Human Zoonotic RiskR37AI050529 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2008 to 2017
$5.7M
Great Ape Reservoirs of Human MalariaR01AI091595 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2011 to 2019
$5.3M
PARASITOLOGY: MODERN APPROACHEST32AI007532 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HERBERT, DE'BROSKI R · 1998 to 2022
$5.0M
Studies of the precursor of the human AIDS virus in its natural chimpanzee hostR01AI120810 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI HAHN, BEATRICE H · 2016 to 2020
$3.4M
NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI058715NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI091595NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI120810NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI050529NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007532NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007632
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malaria parasites, though widespread among wild chimpanzees and gorillas, have not been detected in bonobos. Here, we show that wild-living bonobos are endemically Plasmodium infected in the eastern-most part of their range. Testing 1556 faecal samples from 11 field sites, we identify high prevalence Laverania infections in the Tshuapa-Lomami-Lualaba (TL2) area, but not at other locations across the Congo. TL2 bonobos harbour P. gaboni, formerly only found in chimpanzees, as well as a potential new species, Plasmodium lomamiensis sp. nov. Rare co-infections with non-Laverania parasites were also observed. Phylogenetic relationships among Laverania species are consistent with co-divergence with their gorilla, chimpanzee and bonobo hosts, suggesting a timescale for their evolution. The absence of Plasmodium from most field sites could not be explained by parasite seasonality, nor by bonobo population structure, diet or gut microbiota. Thus, the geographic restriction of bonobo Plasmodium reflects still unidentified factors that likely influence parasite transmission.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, WildCongoFecesMalariaPan paniscusPhylogenyPlasmodiumPrimate Diseases

Identifiers

PMID29158512
PMCPMC5696340
OpenAlexW2771041623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.