Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29158457›Full record

ArticleCMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne2017

The importance of study design in the assessment of nonnutritive sweeteners and cardiometabolic health.

John L Sievenpiper, Tauseef A Khan, Vanessa Ha, Effie Viguiliouk, Rodney Auyeung

Registry-linked trialAbstract readLetterComment
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03543644 (A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effect of Replacing Sugar-sweetened Beverages With Non-nutritive Sweetened Beverages or Water on Gut Microbiome and Metabolic Outcomes), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03543644 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

A Randomized Controlled Trial of the Effect of Replacing Sugar-sweetened Beverages With Non-nutritive Sweetened Beverages or Water on Gut Microbiome and Metabolic Outcomes: STOP Sugars NOW Trial

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of TorontoRan2018 to 2020Enrolled81ConditionsHealthy, Overweight and Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, PreDiabetesArmsSugar-sweetened beverage (SSB), Non-nutritive sweetened beverages (NSB), Water
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Low- or No-Energy Sweeteners and Body Weight Management: Dissecting a "Minor" Effect.Obesity reviews : an official journal of the International Association for the Study of Obesity · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Practical Strategies to Help Reduce Added Sugars Consumption to Support Glycemic and Weight Management Goals.Clinical diabetes : a publication of the American Diabetes Association · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Observational
  18. Article
  19. Response to "The importance of study design in the assessment of nonnutritive sweeteners and cardiometabolic health".CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2017
    Article
  20. The timing of ingestion may influence the effect of nonnutritive sweeteners on cardiometabolic health: a potentially overlooked factor.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

John L SievenpiperAssistant Professor, Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto; Staff Physician, Division of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Medicine; and Scientist, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
Tauseef A KhanPostdoctoral Fellow, Department of Nutritional Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.
Vanessa HaPhD student, Department of Health Research Methods, Evidence, and Impact, Faculty of Health Sciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont.
Effie ViguilioukResearch Assistant, Clinical Nutrition and Risk Factor Modification Centre, St. Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ont.
Rodney AuyeungPhD student, Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ont.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Indexed as

Non-Nutritive SweetenersSweetening AgentsHumansResearch DesignNon-Nutritive SweetenersSweetening Agents

Identifiers

PMID29158457
PMCPMC5698033

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.