Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29158378›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Kinship structures create persistent channels for language transmission.

J Stephen Lansing, Cheryl Abundo, Guy S Jacobs, Elsa G Guillot, Stefan Thurner, Sean S Downey, Lock Yue Chew, Tanmoy Bhattacharya, Ning Ning Chung, Herawati Sudoyo and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Genetic and linguistic comparisons reveal complex sex-biased transmission of language features.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

J Stephen LansingSanta Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501; jlansing@ntu.edu.sg.
Cheryl AbundoComplexity Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637723.
Guy S JacobsComplexity Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637723.
Elsa G GuillotDepartment of Ecology and Evolution, University of Lausanne, CH-1015 Lausanne, Switzerland.
Stefan ThurnerSanta Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501.
Sean S DowneyDepartment of Anthropology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210.
Lock Yue ChewComplexity Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637723.
Tanmoy BhattacharyaSanta Fe Institute, Santa Fe, NM 87501.ORCID 0000-0002-1060-652X
Ning Ning ChungComplexity Institute, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore 637723.
Herawati SudoyoGenome Diversity and Diseases Laboratory, Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia.
Murray P CoxStatistics and Bioinformatics Group, Institute of Fundamental Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North 4410, New Zealand.ORCID 0000-0003-1936-0236

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Languages are transmitted through channels created by kinship systems. Given sufficient time, these kinship channels can change the genetic and linguistic structure of populations. In traditional societies of eastern Indonesia, finely resolved cophylogenies of languages and genes reveal persistent movements between stable speech communities facilitated by kinship rules. When multiple languages are present in a region and postmarital residence rules encourage sustained directional movement between speech communities, then languages should be channeled along uniparental lines. We find strong evidence for this pattern in 982 individuals from 25 villages on two adjacent islands, where different kinship rules have been followed. Core groups of close relatives have stayed together for generations, while remaining in contact with, and marrying into, surrounding groups. Over time, these kinship systems shaped their gene and language phylogenies: Consistently following a postmarital residence rule turned social communities into speech communities.

Indexed as

LanguageDNA, MitochondrialFamilyFemaleGenetic VariationHuman MigrationHumansIndonesiaIslandsLinguisticsMalePhylogenySequence Analysis, DNADNA, Mitochondrialcoevolutioncultural evolutionkinshiplanguagepopulation genetics

Identifiers

PMID29158378
PMCPMC5724253

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.