Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29158291›Full record

ArticleMolecular and cellular biology2018

RAD51C/XRCC3 Facilitates Mitochondrial DNA Replication and Maintains Integrity of the Mitochondrial Genome.

Anup Mishra, Sneha Saxena, Anjali Kaushal, Ganesh Nagaraju

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular and cellular biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Anup MishraDepartment of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
Sneha SaxenaDepartment of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
Anjali KaushalDepartment of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India.
Ganesh NagarajuDepartment of Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, India nganesh@iisc.ac.in.
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mechanisms underlying mitochondrial genome maintenance have recently gained wide attention, as mutations in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) lead to inherited muscular and neurological diseases, which are linked to aging and cancer. It was previously reported that human RAD51, RAD51C, and XRCC3 localize to mitochondria upon oxidative stress and are required for the maintenance of mtDNA stability. Since RAD51 and RAD51 paralogs are spontaneously imported into mitochondria, their precise role in mtDNA maintenance under unperturbed conditions remains elusive. Here, we show that RAD51C/XRCC3 is an additional component of the mitochondrial nucleoid having nucleus-independent roles in mtDNA maintenance. RAD51C/XRCC3 localizes to the mtDNA regulatory regions in the D-loop along with the mitochondrial polymerase POLG, and this recruitment is dependent upon Twinkle helicase. Moreover, upon replication stress, RAD51C and XRCC3 are further enriched at the mtDNA mutation hot spot region D310. Notably, the absence of RAD51C/XRCC3 affects the stability of POLG on mtDNA. As a consequence, RAD51C/XRCC3-deficient cells exhibit reduced mtDNA synthesis and increased lesions in the mitochondrial genome, leading to overall unhealthy mitochondria. Together, these findings lead to the proposal of a mechanism for a direct role of RAD51C/XRCC3 in maintaining mtDNA integrity under replication stress conditions.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationGenome, MitochondrialAnimalsCell NucleusCricetulusDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDNA HelicasesDNA, MitochondrialDNA Polymerase gammaHeLa CellsHumansMitochondrial ProteinsProtein StabilityRad51 RecombinaseDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA HelicasesDNA, MitochondrialDNA Polymerase gammaMitochondrial ProteinsPOLG protein, humanRAD51C protein, humanRAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseTWNK protein, humanX-ray repair cross complementing protein 3genome integritymitochondriaPOLGRAD51 paralogsreplication stress

Identifiers

PMID29158291
PMCPMC5770535
OpenAlexW2769913534

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.