Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29158244›Full record

ArticleThe British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners2017

Post-traumatic knee MRI findings and associations with patient, trauma, and clinical characteristics: a subgroup analysis in primary care in the Netherlands.

Kim van Oudenaarde, Nynke M Swart, Johan L Bloem, Sita Ma Bierma-Zeinstra, Paul R Algra, Bart Koes, Jan Verhaar, Rob Ghh Nelissen, Patrick Je Bindels, Pim Aj Luijsterburg and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The British journal of general practice : the journal of the Royal College of General Practitioners, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kim van OudenaardeDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center.
Nynke M SwartDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam.
Johan L BloemDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center.
Sita Ma Bierma-ZeinstraDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam.
Paul R AlgraDepartment of Radiology, Northwest Clinics, Alkmaar.
Bart KoesDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam.
Jan VerhaarDepartment of Orthopaedics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam.
Rob Ghh NelissenDepartment of Orthopaedics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Patrick Je BindelsDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam.
Pim Aj LuijsterburgDepartment of General Practice, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam.
Monique ReijnierseDepartment of Radiology, Leiden University Medical Center.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe added value of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in primary care is still being debated. A high diagnostic yield can be expected in young and active patients with post-traumatic knee complaints.

aimTo determine the frequency of MRI abnormalities in young and active patients (aged 18-45 years) and the associations with patient, trauma, and clinical characteristics. DESIGN AND

settingA subgroup analysis of 174 patients, aged 18-45 years with knee trauma of <6 months, allocated to MRI in a randomised controlled trial on the yield of MRI in primary care. Patients were recruited by 150 GPs in the Netherlands from October 2012 to November 2015.

methodAssociations were expressed using mean differences, odds ratio (OR) and predictive values.

resultsSixty-seven out of 174 patients (39%) had a positive MRI finding, predominantly anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures (22%) and/or traumatic meniscal tears (15%). Patients with a pre-existing musculoskeletal comorbidity had a two-fold lower prevalence of positive MRI findings (21%), OR 3.0 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.3 to 7.0). A 'sports related trauma' showed the highest OR of 4.6 (95% CI = 2.2 to 9.3) for a positive MRI finding. Clinical scores were statistically, significantly worse in patients with positive MRI findings, with mean differences ranging from 10 to 20%. Furthermore, increasing duration of complaints was correlated with decreasing prevalence rates of positive MRI findings. Overall, a popping sound and direct swelling showed the highest positive predictive value of 65% for the presence of positive MRI findings.

conclusionThe results from this study enable a preselection of patients to increase the diagnostic yield of MRI in primary care.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingPrimary Health CareAdultAnterior Cruciate Ligament InjuriesCartilage, ArticularComorbidityContusionsFemaleHumansKnee InjuriesMaleNetherlandsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Predictive Value of TestsPrevalenceReferral and Consultationanterior cruciate ligament injuriesearly diagnosisknee injuriesmagnetic resonance imagingtibial meniscus injuries

Identifiers

PMID29158244
PMCPMC5697555

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.