Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29158090›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular biology2018

The Developmental Switch in Bacteriophage λ: A Critical Role of the Cro Protein.

Sangmi Lee, Dale E A Lewis, Sankar Adhya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular biology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Comprehensive Genomic Analysis ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Alternating lysis and lysogeny is a winning strategy in bacteriophages due to Parrondo's paradox.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Phage-Encoded Endolysins.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sangmi LeeLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4264, USA.
Dale E A LewisLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4264, USA.
Sankar AdhyaLaboratory of Molecular Biology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892-4264, USA. Electronic address: sadhya@helix.nih.gov.

Funding

Regulation of Gene TranscriptionZIABC008751 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ADHYA, SANKAR · 2009 to 2025
$24.3M
Using Bacteriophages to Prevent, Diagnose, and Treat DiseasesZ01BC010017 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI ADHYA, SANKAR · 1996 to 2008
$878k
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 BC010017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bacteriophage λ of Escherichia coli has two alternative life cycles after infection-host survival with lysogen formation, or host lysis and phage production. In a lysogen, CI represses the two lytic promoters, pR and pL, and activates its own transcription from the auto-regulated pRM promoter. During induction from the lysogenic to lytic state, CI is inactivated, and the two lytic promoters are de-repressed allowing for expression of Cro from pR. Cro is known to repress transcription of CI from pRM to prevent lysogeny. We show here that when Cro and CI are both present but at low levels, the low level of Cro initially stimulates the lytic promoters while CI repressor is still present, stimulating the level of Cro to a concentration required for pRM repression. Cro has no stimulatory effect without the presence of CI. We propose that this early auto-activating role of Cro at lower concentrations is essential in the developmental switch to lytic growth, whereas pRM repression by Cro at relatively higher concentrations avoids restoring lysogeny.

Indexed as

Bacteriophage lambdaDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, ViralEscherichia coliGene Expression Regulation, ViralLysogenyPromoter Regions, GeneticRepressor ProteinsTranscription, GeneticViral ProteinsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsDNA-Binding ProteinsDNA, Viralphage repressor proteinsRepressor ProteinsViral ProteinsViral Regulatory and Accessory ProteinsbacteriophageCICroinductionlambda

Identifiers

PMID29158090
PMCPMC7984726

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.