Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29157932›Full record

Observational studyAtencion primaria2019

[Find your 1%: prevalence and mortality of a community cohort of people with advanced chronic disease and palliative needs].

Carles Blay, Joan Carles Martori, Esther Limón, Ramon Oller, Laura Vila, Xavier Gómez-Batiste

Registry-linked trialAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Atencion primaria, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07554209 (Perceptions Among Healthcare Professionals of Key Domains of Home-Based Palliative Care), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07554209 enrolling by invitationnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Perceptions Among Healthcare Professionals of Key Domains of Home-Based Palliative Care: A Multicriteria Comparative Cross-Sectional Survey (MULTIPAL)

TypeobservationalSponsorInstituto de Investigacion Sanitaria La FeRan2026 to 2026Enrolled580ConditionsHome Care, Hospital-Based, Palliative Care, Health Services Research, Decision Making
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Observational
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Carles BlayCátedra de Cuidados Paliativos, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, España; Institut Català de la Salut, Mataró, España. Electronic address: carlesblay.dr@gmail.com.
Joan Carles MartoriDepartamento de Economía y Empresa, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, España.
Esther LimónCátedra de Cuidados Paliativos, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, España; Institut Català de la Salut, Mataró, España; Sociedad Española Medicina Familiar y Comunitaria. Sociedad Española de Cuidados Paliativos.
Ramon OllerDepartamento de Economía y Empresa, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, España.
Laura VilaInstitut Català de la Salut, Mataró, España; Programa de Prevenció i Atenció a la Cronicitat, Departament de Salut, Generalitat de Catalunya, España.
Xavier Gómez-BatisteCátedra de Cuidados Paliativos, Universitat de Vic-Universitat Central de Catalunya, España.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the prevalence and profiles of people with advanced chronic diseases in Primary Care and to analyse the elements related to their mortality in order to orient strategies for improvement in this level of care.

designAn observational, analytical and prospective study during 3 years conducted on a cohort of patients with palliative needs. LOCATION: Three Primary Care teams of Osona (Catalonia).

participantsA total of 251 people identified as advanced patients using a systematic population-based strategy that included the NECPAL tool. MAIN MEASUREMENTS: Basic demographic and clinical profile (age, gender, type of residence, health stratification level and main disease); date, place, and cause of eventual deaths.

results1% of the adult Primary Care population suffer from advanced diseases, of which 56.6% are women, and with a median age of 85 years. Dementia or advanced frailty is observed in 49.3%, and only 13.7% have cancer. Just under one-quarter (24.3%) live in nursing homes. The accumulated mortality at 3 years is 62.1%, with a median survival of 23 months. Factors significantly associated with the likelihood of dying are cancer, female gender, and over-aging. Patients died at their home (47.3%), in an intermediate care hospital (37.2%), or in an acute care hospital (15.5%), depending on certain explanatory factors.

conclusionsThe prevalence and characteristics of advanced community-based disease coincide with that reported in the literature. Potentially, Primary Care is the reference level of care for these patients, especially if it incorporates nursing homes as a usual field of practice.

Indexed as

Palliative CarePrimary Health CareAdultAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeeds AssessmentPrevalenceProspective StudiesSeverity of Illness IndexSpainSurvival AnalysisAtención paliativaAtención primariaCommunityComunidadMortalidadMortalityPalliative carePrevalencePrevalenciaPrimary care

Identifiers

PMID29157932
PMCPMC6837012

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.