Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29157250›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental health : a global access science source2017

Ozone exposure is associated with acute changes in inflammation, fibrinolysis, and endothelial cell function in coronary artery disease patients.

Jaime E Mirowsky, Martha Sue Carraway, Radhika Dhingra, Haiyan Tong, Lucas Neas, David Diaz-Sanchez, Wayne Cascio, Martin Case, James Crooks, Elizabeth R Hauser and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental health : a global access science source, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jaime E MirowskyDepartment of Chemistry, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, 1 Forestry Drive, Syracuse, NY, 13210, USA. jmirowsk@esf.edu.
Martha Sue CarrawayDepartment of Medicine, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Durham VA Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA.
Radhika DhingraNational Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Haiyan TongNational Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Lucas NeasNational Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
David Diaz-SanchezNational Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Wayne CascioNational Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Martin CaseNational Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
James CrooksDepartment of Biomedical Research, National Jewish Health, Denver, CO, USA.
Elizabeth R HauserDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Z Elaine DowdyDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
William E KrausDuke Molecular Physiology Institute, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, NC, USA.
Robert B DevlinNational Health and Environmental Effects Laboratory, US Environmental Protection Agency, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Environmental Protection Agency · USDuke University · USDurham VA Medical Center · USColorado School of Public Health · USPurchase College · US

Funding

The Genetics Of Biobehavioral Risk Factors For CVDP01HL036587 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KRAUS, WILLIAM E · 1986 to 2020
$35.9M
SNP discoveryP01HL073042 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI NEVINS, JOSEPH R · 2002 to 2006
$13.5M
TOXICOLOGYT32ES007126 · NIEHS · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ILONA JASPERS, Bernard E. Weissman · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
Metabolomic Quantitative Trait Locus (mQTL) Genetic Mapping in Human CVDR01HL095987 · NHLBI · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI SHAH, SVATI H. · 2009 to 2013
$3.4M
NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL036587NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL073042NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL095987NIEHS NIH HHS T32 ES007126
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAir pollution is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease, of which ozone is a major contributor. Several studies have found associations between ozone and cardiovascular morbidity, but the results have been inconclusive. We investigated associations between ozone and changes across biological pathways associated with cardiovascular disease.

methodsUsing a panel study design, 13 participants with coronary artery disease were assessed for markers of systemic inflammation, heart rate variability and repolarization, lipids, blood pressure, and endothelial function. Daily measurements of ozone and particulate matter (PM

resultsPer interquartile increase in ozone, changes in tissue plasminogen factor (6.6%, 95% confidence intervals (CI) = 0.4, 13.2), plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (40.5%, 95% CI = 8.7, 81.6), neutrophils (8.7% 95% CI = 1.5, 16.4), monocytes (10.2%, 95% CI = 1.0, 20.1), interleukin-6 (15.9%, 95% CI = 3.6, 29.6), large-artery elasticity index (-19.5%, 95% CI = -34.0, -1.7), and the baseline diameter of the brachial artery (-2.5%, 95% CI = -5.0, 0.1) were observed. These associations were robust in the two-pollutant model.

conclusionsWe observed alterations across several pathways associated with cardiovascular disease in 13 coronary artery disease patients following ozone exposures, independent of PM

Indexed as

AgedAir PollutantsCoronary Artery DiseaseElasticityEndothelial CellsFibrinolysisHumansInflammationMaleMiddle AgedOzonePlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Tissue Plasminogen ActivatorAir PollutantsOzonePlasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1Tissue Plasminogen ActivatorOzone, Air pollution, Cardiovascular, Inflammation, Coronary artery disease, Panel study

Identifiers

PMID29157250
PMCPMC5697214
OpenAlexW2770309177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.