Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29157230›Full record

Trial reportBMC health services research2017

Barriers and facilitators to implementing an evidence-based woman-focused intervention in South African health services.

Brittni N Howard, Richard Van Dorn, Bronwyn J Myers, William A Zule, Felicia A Browne, Tara Carney, Wendee M Wechsberg

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC health services research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02733003 (Implementation Research for Vulnerable Women in South Africa), which is not on this map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02733003 nacompletednot on this map

Implementation Research for Vulnerable Women in South Africa

TypeinterventionalSponsorRTI InternationalRan2015 to 2018Enrolled564ConditionsHIV, Substance AbuseArmsWomen's Health CoOp (WHC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Brittni N HowardSubstance Use, Gender, and Applied Research Program, RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709-2194, USA.
Richard Van DornBehavioral and Urban Health Program, RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709-2194, USA.
Bronwyn J MyersAlcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Francie van Zijl Drive, Tygerberg, Cape Town, 7505, South Africa.
William A ZuleSubstance Use, Gender, and Applied Research Program, RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709-2194, USA.
Felicia A BrowneSubstance Use, Gender, and Applied Research Program, RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709-2194, USA.
Tara CarneyAlcohol, Tobacco and Other Drug Research Unit, South African Medical Research Council, Francie van Zijl Drive, Tygerberg, Cape Town, 7505, South Africa.
Wendee M WechsbergSubstance Use, Gender, and Applied Research Program, RTI International, 3040 E. Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709-2194, USA. wmw@rti.org.

Funding

Implementation Research for Vulnerable Women in South AfricaR01AA022882 · NIAAA · RESEARCH TRIANGLE INSTITUTE · PI WECHSBERG, WENDEE M · 2014 to 2018
$3.2M
National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism R01AA022882NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA022882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince the beginning of the HIV epidemic, numerous behavior change, risk-reduction, and biomedical interventions have been developed and tested. While some of these interventions have shown to be efficacious in randomized trials, it often takes almost two decades for an intervention to be translated into practice. Meanwhile, South Africa continues to have among the highest prevalence of HIV globally, with women of childbearing age bearing the burden of the epidemic. Given the urgency of the HIV epidemic among vulnerable women in South Africa, it is imperative that evidence-based interventions be implemented rapidly into practice. This study presents a first step toward examining the acceptability and feasibility of implementing the Women's Health CoOp (WHC) in clinics and substance abuse rehab settings in Cape Town, South Africa.

methodsWe conducted focus group discussions with women who use substances and with service providers, we also conducted in-depth interviews with health service planners. Our goal was to examine implementation and clinical outcomes associated with delivery of the WHC across clinics and substance abuse rehab programs.

resultsAll participants agreed on the need for the WHC. Perceived facilitators to implementing the WHC included the recognizable need for programs to empower women and to build the capacity of staff to address issues of substance use, sexual risk, and intimate partner violence. Participants also identified potential barriers to women engaging with this program, including the stigma women experience when seeking services and the lack of person-centered care at healthcare facilities.

conclusionsIn a country with the largest number of women of childbearing age living with HIV, an evidence-based woman-focused intervention that comprehensively addresses women's risk for suboptimal antiretroviral adherence may be essential for reducing HIV incidence. However, potential barriers to implementing the WHC successfully must be addressed before the program can be fully integrated into the services delivered by healthcare facilities.

trial registrationClinical trials NCT02733003 . Date of Registration: January 21, 2016, registered retroactively after participant enrollment.

Indexed as

AdultAmbulatory CareDelivery of Health CareEvidence-Based MedicineFeasibility StudiesFemaleFocus GroupsHIV InfectionsHumansIncidenceIntimate Partner ViolenceRisk Reduction BehaviorSexual BehaviorSocial EnvironmentSocial StigmaSouth AfricaHIVImplementation sciencePrevention interventionSubstance useWomen

Identifiers

PMID29157230
PMCPMC5697075

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.