Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29157209›Full record

ArticleBMC genomics2017

Transcriptome sequencing and analysis of zinc-uptake-related genes in Trichophyton mentagrophytes.

Xinke Zhang, Pengxiu Dai, Yongping Gao, Xiaowen Gong, Hao Cui, Yipeng Jin, Yihua Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC genomics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. RNA-Seq Analysis of the Effect of Zinc Deficiency onFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  6. Zinc at the Host-Fungus Interface: How to Uptake the Metal?Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  7. Article
  8. International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Xinke ZhangThe College of Veterinary Medicine of the Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, No. 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Pengxiu DaiThe College of Veterinary Medicine of the Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, No. 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yongping GaoThe College of Veterinary Medicine of the Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, No. 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Xiaowen GongThe College of Veterinary Medicine of the Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, No. 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Hao CuiThe College of Veterinary Medicine of the Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, No. 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China.
Yipeng JinClinical Department, College of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yihua ZhangThe College of Veterinary Medicine of the Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University, No. 3 Taicheng Road, Yangling, Shaanxi, People's Republic of China. zyh19620207@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6542-0976
Northwest A&F University · CNChina Agricultural University · CNNorth West Agriculture and Forestry University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTrichophyton mentagrophytes is an important zoonotic dermatophytic (ringworm) pathogen; causing severe skin infection in humans and other animals worldwide. Fortunately, commonly used fungal skin disease prevention and treatment measures are relatively simple. However, T. mentagrophytes is primarily studied at the epidemiology and drug efficacy research levels, yet current study has been unable to meet the needs of clinical medicine. Zinc is a crucial trace element for the growth and reproduction of fungi and other microorganisms. The metal ions coordinate within a variety of proteins to form zinc finger proteins, which perform many vital biological functions. Zinc transport regulatory networks have not been resolved in T. mentagrophytes. The T. mentagrophytes transcriptome will allow us to discover new genes, particularly those genes involved in zinc uptake.

resultWe found T. mentagrophytes growth to be restricted by zinc deficiency; natural T. mentagrophytes growth requires zinc ions. T. Mentagrophytes must acquire zinc ions for growth and development. The transcriptome of T. mentagrophytes was sequenced by using Illumina HiSeq™ 2000 technology and the de novo assembly of the transcriptome was performed by using the Trinity method, and functional annotation was analyzed. We got 10,751 unigenes. The growth of T. mentagrophytes is severely inhibited and there were many genes showing significant up regulation and down regulation respectively in T. mentagrophytes when zinc deficiency. Zinc deficiency can affect the expression of multiple genes of T. mentagrophytes. The effect of the zinc deficiency could be recovered in the normal medium. And we finally found the zinc-responsive activating factor (ZafA) and speculated that 4 unigenes are zinc transporters. We knocked ZafA gene by ATMT transformation in T. mentagrophytes, the result showed that ZafA gene is very important for the growth and the generation of conidia in T. mentagrophytes. The expression of 4 zinc transporter genes is potentially regulated by the zinc-responsive activating factor. The data of this study is also sufficient to be used as a support to study T. mentagrophytes.

conclusionWe reported the first large transcriptome study carried out in T. mentagrophytes where we have compared physiological and transcriptional responses to zinc deficiency, and analyzed the expression of genes involved in zinc uptake. The study also produced high-resolution digital profiles of global genes expression relating to T. mentagrophytes growth.

Indexed as

TranscriptomeCation Transport ProteinsFungal ProteinsGene Expression ProfilingMolecular Sequence AnnotationMutationPhenotypeSequence Analysis, RNATrichophytonZincCation Transport ProteinsFungal ProteinsZincFunctional annotationTranscriptome sequencingTrichophyton mentagrophytesZinc-responsive activating factorZinc uptake

Identifiers

PMID29157209
PMCPMC5697147
OpenAlexW2769490108

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.