Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29156567›Full record

ArticleViruses2017

The Role of Infected Cell Proliferation in the Clearance of Acute HBV Infection in Humans.

Ashish Goyal, Ruy M Ribeiro, Alan S Perelson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Viruses, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Mitosis of hepatitis B virus-infected cellsJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology · 2022
    Article
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  12. [A possible mechanism for low-level viremia occurrence in nucleos(t)ide analog-treated chronic hepatitis B patients].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Ashish GoyalTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA. ashish.goyal@lanl.gov.ORCID 0000-0003-1582-3379
Ruy M RibeiroTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA. ruy@lanl.gov.
Alan S PerelsonTheoretical Biology and Biophysics, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM 87545, USA. asp@lanl.gov.ORCID 0000-0002-2455-0002
Los Alamos National Laboratory · US

Funding

Spatial Models of Intrahepatic Hepatitis C Virus Propagation in HumansR01AI116868 · NIAID · TRIAD NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC · PI ASHWIN BALAGOPAL, Ruy M Ribeiro · 2016 to 2026
$8.5M
Modeling Viral and T Lymphocyte DynamicsR01OD011095 · OD · TRIAD NATIONAL SECURITY, LLC · PI PERELSON, ALAN S · 2012 to 2024
$5.0M
Immune System Modeling/HIVR01AI028433 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIF-LOS ALAMOS NAT LAB · PI PERELSON, ALAN S · 1990 to 2021
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI028433NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI116868NIH HHS R01 OD011095
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Around 90-95% of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infected adults do not progress to the chronic phase and, instead, recover naturally. The strengths of the cytolytic and non-cytolytic immune responses are key players that decide the fate of acute HBV infection. In addition, it has been hypothesized that proliferation of infected cells resulting in uninfected progeny and/or cytokine-mediated degradation of covalently closed circular DNA (cccDNA) leading to the cure of infected cells are two major mechanisms assisting the adaptive immune response in the clearance of acute HBV infection in humans. We employed fitting of mathematical models to human acute infection data together with physiological constraints to investigate the role of these hypothesized mechanisms in the clearance of infection. Results suggest that cellular proliferation of infected cells resulting in two uninfected cells is required to minimize the destruction of the liver during the clearance of acute HBV infection. In contrast, we find that a cytokine-mediated cure of infected cells alone is insufficient to clear acute HBV infection. In conclusion, our modeling indicates that HBV clearance without lethal loss of liver mass is associated with the production of two uninfected cells upon proliferation of an infected cell.

Indexed as

Cell ProliferationAcute DiseaseCytokinesDNA, ViralHepatitis BHepatitis B virusHepatocytesHumansKineticsLiverModels, TheoreticalVirus ReplicationCytokinesDNA, Viralcellular proliferationcytokine-mediated cure of infected cellshepatitis B virushepatocyte turnover

Identifiers

PMID29156567
PMCPMC5707557
OpenAlexW2769768203

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.