Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29156056›Full record

Trial reportNephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association2018

High doses of cholecalciferol alleviate the progression of hyperparathyroidism in patients with CKD Stages 3-4: results of a 12-week double-blind, randomized, controlled study.

Per-Anton Westerberg, Gunnar Sterner, Östen Ljunggren, Elin Isaksson, Fjölnir Elvarson, Hamid Dezfoolian, Torbjörn Linde

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Sleep-Related Disorders in Patients with CKD and Kidney Transplant Recipients.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
    Review
  7. The role of nutritional vitamin D in chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder in children and adults with chronic kidney disease, on dialysis, and after kidney transplantation-a European consensus statement.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2025
    Article
  8. Vitamin D: are all compounds equal?Clinical kidney journal · 2025
    Article
  9. Treatment of secondary hyperparathyroidism in non-dialysis CKD: an appraisal 2022s.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Vitamin D and the Kidney: Two Players, One Console.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Fatigue in CKD: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Treatment.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2021
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Per-Anton WesterbergUppsala University, Medical Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Gunnar SternerSkåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Östen LjunggrenUppsala University, Medical Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Elin IsakssonSkåne University Hospital, Malmö, Sweden.
Fjölnir ElvarsonUppsala University, Medical Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Hamid DezfoolianSahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Torbjörn LindeUppsala University, Medical Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Uppsala University · SESkåne University Hospital · SESahlgrenska University Hospital · SE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Calcidiol insufficiency may accelerate the development of secondary hyperparathyroidism (SHPT). We tested the effect of a substantial increase in calcidiol on mineral metabolism in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). Methods: Ninety-five patients with CKD Stages 3-4, parathyroid hormone (PTH) above 6.8 pmol/L and calcidiol below 75 nmol/L were randomized to receive either cholecalciferol 8000 IU/day or placebo for 12 weeks. The primary endpoint was difference in the mean change in iPTH after 12 weeks. The proportion of participants having a 30% reduction in PTH and the effect on hand grip strength, fatigue and different biochemical variables were also investigated. Results: Baseline calcidiol was 57.5 ± 22 and 56.8 ± 22 nmol/L in the cholecalciferol and placebo groups, respectively. The corresponding concentrations of PTH were 10.9 ± 5 and 13.1 ± 9 pmol/L. Calcidiol increased to 162 ± 49 nmol/L in patients receiving cholecalciferol, and PTH levels remained constant at 10.5 ± 5 pmol/L. In the placebo group, calcidiol remained stable and PTH increased to 15.2 ± 11 pmol/L. The mean change in PTH differed significantly between the two groups (P < 0.01). The proportion of subjects reaching a 30% decrease in PTH did not differ. No effect on grip strength, fatigue, phosphate or fibroblast growth factor 23 was observed. Cholecalciferol treatment resulted in stable calcium concentrations and a substantial increase in calcitriol. Conclusion: Treatment with high daily doses of cholecalciferol in patients with CKD Stages 3-4 halts the progression of SHPT and does not cause hypercalcaemia or other side effects.

Indexed as

AgedCalciumCalcium-Regulating Hormones and AgentsCholecalciferolDisease ProgressionDouble-Blind MethodFemaleFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth FactorsHumansHyperparathyroidism, SecondaryMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRenal Insufficiency, ChronicCalciumCalcium-Regulating Hormones and AgentsCholecalciferolFibroblast Growth Factor-23Fibroblast Growth Factors

Identifiers

PMID29156056
PMCPMC6018863
OpenAlexW2618075347

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.