Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29155135›Full record

ReviewMetabolism: clinical and experimental2018

Exercise-induced 'browning' of adipose tissues.

Peter Aldiss, James Betts, Craig Sale, Mark Pope, Helen Budge, Michael E Symonds

Registry-linked trialAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Metabolism: clinical and experimental, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04819321 (Study of White Adipose Tissue Remodeling by Cryolipolysis in Humans), which is not on this map. Cited by 83 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
83citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04819321 naunknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Study of White Adipose Tissue Remodeling by Cryolipolysis in Humans

TypeinterventionalSponsorFederal University of Minas GeraisRan2021 to 2022Enrolled12ConditionsLipid Metabolism Disorders, Metabolic DiseaseArmsCoolSculpting® System
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

83 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Effects of 10-Week Strength Training in the Winter on Brown-like Adipose Tissue Vascular Density.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Trial
  2. Article
  3. mInternational journal of molecular medicine · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
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  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Omics Sciences in Regular Physical Activity.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
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  12. Review
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  15. Review
  16. Article
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23 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Peter AldissThe Early Life Research Unit, Division of Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
James BettsDepartment for Health, University of Bath, Bath, BA2 7AY, UK.
Craig SaleMusculoskeletal Physiology Research Group, Sport, Health and Performance Enhancement Research Centre, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, Nottingham, UK.
Mark PopeThe Early Life Research Unit, Division of Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Helen BudgeThe Early Life Research Unit, Division of Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Michael E SymondsThe Early Life Research Unit, Division of Child Health, Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK; Nottingham Digestive Disease Centre and Biomedical Research Centre School of Medicine, University Hospital, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK, NG7 2UH. Electronic address: michael.symonds@nottingham.ac.uk.

Funding

British Heart Foundation FS/15/4/31184
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global rates of obesity continue to rise and are necessarily the consequence of a long-term imbalance between energy intake and energy expenditure. This is the result of an expansion of adipose tissue due to both the hypertrophy of existing adipocytes and hyperplasia of adipocyte pre-cursors. Exercise elicits numerous physiological benefits on adipose tissue, which are likely to contribute to the associated cardiometabolic benefits. More recently it has been demonstrated that exercise, through a range of mechanisms, induces a phenotypic switch in adipose tissue from energy storing white adipocytes to thermogenic beige adipocytes. This has generated the hypothesis that the process of adipocyte 'browning' may partially underlie the improved cardiometabolic health in physically active populations. Interestingly, 'browning' also occurs in response to various stressors and could represent an adaptive response. In the context of exercise, it is not clear whether the appearance of beige adipocytes is metabolically beneficial or whether they occur as a transient adaptive process to exercise-induced stresses. The present review discusses the various mechanisms (e.g. fatty acid oxidation during exercise, decreased thermal insulation, stressors and angiogenesis) by which the exercise-induced 'browning' process may occur.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalExerciseAdipose Tissue, BrownAdipose Tissue, WhiteAdiposityHumansNeovascularization, PhysiologicStress, PhysiologicalBrown adipose tissueBrowningExerciseWhite adipose tissue

Identifiers

PMID29155135
PMCPMC5893183

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.