Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29154858›Full record

ArticleNeuroscience letters2018

Visuospatial function predicts one-week motor skill retention in cognitively intact older adults.

Jennapher Lingo VanGilder, Caitlin R Hengge, Kevin Duff, Sydney Y Schaefer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroscience letters, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jennapher Lingo VanGilderSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, 501 E. Tyler Mall, ECG 334A, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA.
Caitlin R HenggeUniversity of Utah Hospital, 50 N. Medical Dr., Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Kevin DuffCenter for Alzheimer's Care, Imaging and Research, University of Utah Health Sciences Center, 650 Komas Dr. 106A, Salt Lake City UT 84108-1225, USA; Department of Neurology, University of Utah, 175 N. Medical Dr. E., Salt Lake City, UT 84132, USA.
Sydney Y SchaeferSchool of Biological and Health Systems Engineering, 501 E. Tyler Mall, ECG 334A, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA. Electronic address: sydney.schaefer@asu.edu.

Funding

Cognitive training and practice effects in MCIR01AG045163 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI DUFF, KEVIN M · 2014 to 2018
$2.2M
Generalization of functional task-specific motor training in older adultsK01AG047926 · NIA · UTAH STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SCHAEFER, SYDNEY YOSHIE · 2015 to 2018
$543k
NIA NIH HHS K01 AG047926NIA NIH HHS R01 AG045163
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Motor learning declines with aging, such that older adults retain less motor skill after practice compared to younger adults. However, it remains unclear if these motor learning declines are related to normal cognitive changes associated with aging. The purpose of this study was to examine which cognitive domains would best predict the amount of retention on a motor task one week after training in cognitively intact older adults. Twenty-one adults ages 65-84 years old were assessed with Repeatable Battery for the Assessment of Neuropsychological Status, which assesses five cognitive domains (immediate and delayed memory, visuospatial/constructional, language, and attention). Participants also completed one training session of a functional upper extremity task, and were re-tested one week later. Stepwise regression indicated that the visuospatial domain was the only significant predictor of how much skill participants retained over one week, with a visual perception subtest explaining the most variance. Results from this study support previous work reporting that older adults' capacity for motor learning can be probed with visuospatial tests. These tests may capture the structural or functional health of neural networks critical for skill learning within the aging brain, and provide valuable clinical insight about an individual's unique rehabilitation potential.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAgingBrainFemaleHumansLearningMaleMotor SkillsNeuropsychological TestsSpatial ProcessingVisual PerceptionMotor skillsProcedural memoryUpper extremityVisual perception

Identifiers

PMID29154858
PMCPMC5817029

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.