Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29154754›Full record

ArticleeLife2017

Functional divergence of paralogous transcription factors supported the evolution of biomineralization in echinoderms.

Jian Ming Khor, Charles A Ettensohn

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eLife, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jian Ming KhorDepartment of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1428-6770
Charles A EttensohnDepartment of Biological Sciences, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3625-0955
Carnegie Mellon University · US

Funding

A RESOURCE FOR DEVELOPMENTAL REGULATORY GENOMICSR24OD023046 · OD · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI ETTENSOHN, CHARLES A., HINMAN, VERONICA FRANCES · 2017 to 2020
$2.2M
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Alx1 is a pivotal transcription factor in a gene regulatory network that controls skeletogenesis throughout the echinoderm phylum. We performed a structure-function analysis of sea urchin Alx1 using a rescue assay and identified a novel, conserved motif (Domain 2) essential for skeletogenic function. The paralogue of Alx1, Alx4, was not functionally interchangeable with Alx1, but insertion of Domain 2 conferred robust skeletogenic function on Alx4. We used cross-species expression experiments to show that Alx1 proteins from distantly related echinoderms are not interchangeable, although the sequence and function of Domain 2 are highly conserved. We also found that Domain 2 is subject to alternative splicing and provide evidence that this domain was originally gained through exonization. Our findings show that a gene duplication event permitted the functional specialization of a transcription factor through changes in exon-intron organization and thereby supported the evolution of a major morphological novelty.

Indexed as

Evolution, MolecularAlternative SplicingAnimalsEchinodermataGene DuplicationMineralsSkeletonTranscription FactorsMineralsTranscription FactorsAlx1 transcription factordevelopmental biologyevolutionevolutionary biologygene duplicationgenomicssea urchinsskeletogenesisstem cells

Identifiers

PMID29154754
PMCPMC5758115
OpenAlexW2770504522

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.