Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29154603›Full record

ArticleHealth psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association2018

Affective reactivity to daily stress and 20-year mortality risk in adults with chronic illness: Findings from the National Study of Daily Experiences.

Jessica J Chiang, Nicholas A Turiano, Daniel K Mroczek, Gregory E Miller

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Savouring Moderates Affect Reactivity to Daily Events in Old Age.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Evaluation of Perceived Stress and Its Association with Dental Caries in 290 Undergraduate Medical Students.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Associations between emotion reactivity to daily interpersonal stress and acute social-evaluative stress during late adolescence.Stress and health : journal of the International Society for the Investigation of Stress · 2024
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Stress and Mood Associations With Smartphone Use in University Students: A 12-Week Longitudinal Study.Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2023
    Article
  19. Stress, Coping, and Physical Health in Caregiving.Translational issues in psychological science · 2023
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jessica J ChiangInstitute for Policy Research, Northwestern University.ORCID 0000-0002-1079-898X
Nicholas A TurianoDepartment of Psychology, West Virginia University.ORCID 0000-0002-2266-2959
Daniel K MroczekInstitute for Policy Research, Northwestern University.
Gregory E MillerInstitute for Policy Research, Northwestern University.
West Virginia University · US

Funding

U19 MIDlife in the United States-Diversity Supplement-WellsU19AG051426 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI CAROL D. RYFF · 2016 to 2026
$74.8M
STATISTICS COREP01AG020166 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI RYFF, CAROL D. · 2002 to 2015
$50.6M
PERSONALITY AND WELL BEING TRAJECTORIES IN ADULTHOODR01AG018436 · NIA · PURDUE UNIVERSITY WEST LAFAYETTE · PI MROCZEK, DANIEL K. · 2000 to 2020
$6.7M
WV Prevention Research CenterU48DP005004 · DP · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI DINO, GERI A · 2014 to 2018
$4.3M
Childhood Origins of CHD Disparities: Neural & Immune PathwaysR01HL122328 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI MILLER, GREGORY EVAN · 2015 to 2018
$3.1M
Adolescent Family Stress and Early Cardiovascular Risk: Psychosocial and Behavioral PathwaysF32HL134276 · NHLBI · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY · PI CHIANG, JESSICA · 2016 to 2018
$166k
NCCDPHP CDC HHS U48 DP005004NHLBI NIH HHS F32 HL134276NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL122328NIA NIH HHS P01 AG020166NIA NIH HHS R01 AG018436NIA NIH HHS U19 AG051426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveDaily stress processes have been previously linked to health-related outcomes, but implications for longevity remain unclear. The present study examined whether daily stress exposure and/or affective responses to daily stressors predicted mortality risk over a 20-year period. Based on the hypothesis that chronic illness confers vulnerability to deleterious effects of stress, we also examined whether its presence accentuated the association between daily stress processes and later mortality risk.

methodParticipants were 1,346 middle-aged adults from the survey of Midlife Development in the United States who also completed the National Study of Daily Experiences. Participants reported on their experiences of stress and affect for 8 consecutive evenings, and mortality data were collected over the next 20 years, using the National Death Index and other methods.

resultsThere was a positive association between total number of stressors experienced across days and mortality risk. There was also a positive association between increases in negative affect on stressor days relative to nonstressor days and risk for mortality. The presence of a chronic illness moderated this association such that negative affective reactivity predicted mortality risk among individuals with at least one chronic illness but not among otherwise healthy individuals. This association was independent of sociodemographic characteristics, typical levels of negative affect on nonstressor days, and total number of endorsed stressors.

conclusionThese results suggest that greater increases in negative affect in response to stress in everyday life may have long-term consequences for longevity, particularly for individuals with chronic illness. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

Chronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMortalityRiskStress, PsychologicalSurveys and QuestionnairesSurvival RateUnited States

Identifiers

PMID29154603
PMCPMC5794509
OpenAlexW2768123652

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.