Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29154456›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physical anthropology2018

Predicting the bending properties of long bones: Insights from an experimental mouse model.

Sarah J Peacock, Brittney R Coats, J Kyle Kirkland, Courtney A Tanner, Theodore Garland, Kevin M Middleton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physical anthropology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sarah J PeacockDepartment of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0002-1064-9482
Brittney R CoatsITW David Speer Academy, Chicago, Illinois.
J Kyle KirklandDepartment of Kinesiology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan.
Courtney A TannerBlivet Solutions, Inc., Chicago, Illinois.
Theodore GarlandDepartment of Evolution, Ecology, and Organismal Biology, University of California, Riverside, California.ORCID 0000-0002-7916-3552
Kevin M MiddletonDepartment of Pathology and Anatomical Sciences, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri.ORCID 0000-0003-4704-1064

Funding

CSUSB: Improving Practices for Biomedical & Biobehavioral Research AdministrationG11HD052368 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIV SAN BERNARDINO · PI HADDOCK, BRYAN · 2006 to 2015
$762k
NICHD NIH HHS G11 HD052368
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAnalyses of bone cross-sectional geometry are frequently used by anthropologists and paleontologists to infer the loading histories of past populations. To address some underlying assumptions, we investigated the relative roles of genetics and exercise on bone cross-sectional geometry and bending mechanics in three mouse strains: high bone density (C3H/He), low bone density (C57BL/6), and a high-runner strain homozygous for the Myh4 METHODS AND MATERIALS: Weanlings of each strain were divided into exercise (wheel) or control (sedentary) treatment groups for a 7-week experimental period. Morphometrics of the femoral mid-diaphysis and mechanical testing were used to assess both theoretical and ex vivo bending mechanics.

resultsAcross all measured morphological and bending traits, we found relatively small effects of exercise treatment compared to larger and more frequent interstrain differences. In the exercised group, total distance run over the experimental period was not a predictor of any morphological or bending traits. Cross-sectional geometry did not accurately predict bone response to loading. DISCUSSION: Results from this experimental model do not support hypothesized associations among extreme exercise, cross-sectional geometry, and bending mechanics. Our results suggest that analysis of cross-sectional geometry alone is insufficient to predict loading response, and questions the common assumption that cross-sectional geometry differences are indicative of differential loading history.

Indexed as

Anatomy, Cross-SectionalAnimalsAnthropology, PhysicalBiomechanical PhenomenaDiaphysesFemurMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLPhysical Conditioning, AnimalWeight-Bearingbiomechanicsloadingmouse modelskeletal plasticity

Identifiers

PMID29154456
PMCPMC5823733

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.