Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29154310›Full record

ReviewJournal of X-ray science and technology2018

Tutorial on X-ray photon counting detector characterization.

Liqiang Ren, Bin Zheng, Hong Liu

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of X-ray science and technology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Evaluation of a Large Area, 83IEEE transactions on electron devices · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Characterization of a GaAs photon-counting detector for mammography.Journal of medical imaging (Bellingham, Wash.) · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Liqiang RenCenter for Biomedical Engineering and School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
Bin ZhengCenter for Biomedical Engineering and School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
Hong LiuCenter for Biomedical Engineering and School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.
University of Oklahoma · US

Funding

Clinical Translation of High Energy Phase-Sensitive X-ray Breast TomosynthesisR01CA193378 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI FAJARDO, LAURIE L, JING, ZHENXUE · 2015 to 2019
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA193378
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecent advances in photon counting detection technology have led to significant research interest in X-ray imaging.

objectiveAs a tutorial level review, this paper covers a wide range of aspects related to X-ray photon counting detector characterization.

methodsThe tutorial begins with a detailed description of the working principle and operating modes of a pixelated X-ray photon counting detector with basic architecture and detection mechanism. Currently available methods and techniques for charactering major aspects including energy response, noise floor, energy resolution, count rate performance (detector efficiency), and charge sharing effect of photon counting detectors are comprehensively reviewed. Other characterization aspects such as point spread function (PSF), line spread function (LSF), contrast transfer function (CTF), modulation transfer function (MTF), noise power spectrum (NPS), detective quantum efficiency (DQE), bias voltage, radiation damage, and polarization effect are also remarked.

resultsA cadmium telluride (CdTe) pixelated photon counting detector is employed for part of the characterization demonstration and the results are presented.

conclusionsThis review can serve as a tutorial for X-ray imaging researchers and investigators to understand, operate, characterize, and optimize photon counting detectors for a variety of applications.

Indexed as

PhotonsSignal Processing, Computer-AssistedX-RaysCadmium CompoundsCalibrationEquipment DesignSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionTelluriumCadmium Compoundscadmium tellurideTelluriumcharge sharing effectcount rate performancedetector characterizationenergy resolutionenergy response calibrationnoise floorPhoton counting detector

Identifiers

PMID29154310
PMCPMC5909414
OpenAlexW2768959650

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.