Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29154151›Full record

ArticleAddictive behaviors2018

Social discomfort moderates the relationship between drinking in response to negative affect and solitary drinking in underage drinkers.

Carillon Skrzynski, Kasey G Creswell, Rachel L Bachrach, Tammy Chung

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Addictive behaviors, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. A social contextual review of the effects of alcohol on emotion.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2022
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  15. Antecedents, concurrent correlates, and potential consequences of young adult solitary alcohol use.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
    Article
  16. Putting things in context: Longitudinal relations between drinking contexts, drinking motives, and negative alcohol consequences.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carillon SkrzynskiDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. Electronic address: cskrzyns@andrew.cmu.edu.
Kasey G CreswellDepartment of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA. Electronic address: kasey@andrew.cmu.edu.
Rachel L BachrachDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 3811 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Tammy ChungDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Pittsburgh, 3811 O'Hara St, Pittsburgh, PA 15213, USA.
Carnegie Mellon University · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

PITTSBURGH GIRLS STUDY: SUBSTANCE USE AND HIV RISK BEHAVIORS/STI IN YOUNG ADULTHOODR01DA012237 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHUNG, TAMMY · 2000 to 2020
$7.7M
Predoctoral Training Program in Behavioral Brain ResearchT32GM081760 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FIEZ, JULIE A, HOLT, LORI L · 2007 to 2021
$4.3M
INTERDISCIPLINARY ALCOHOL RESEARCH TRAINING PROGRAMT32AA007453 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BROOKE S.G. MOLINA · 1985 to 2026
$3.7M
Predicting Alcohol Use and Alcohol Use Disorder Symptoms from Subjective Responses to Alcohol in a Laboratory Social SettingR01AA025936 · NIAAA · CARNEGIE-MELLON UNIVERSITY · PI CRESWELL, KASEY G. · 2017 to 2022
$2.1M
MECHANISMS OF CHANGE FOR AN EFFECTIVE ALCOHOL TEXT MESSAGE INTERVENTIONR01AA023650 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI CHUNG, TAMMY, SUFFOLETTO, BRIAN P · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS L30 AA022509NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023650NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025936NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007453NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA012237NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081760
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveResearch shows that solitary drinking is associated with negative reinforcement motives (i.e., relieving negative affect). An untested hypothesis proposes that this association may be especially strong for individuals who experience social discomfort. This study aimed to 1) replicate findings linking solitary drinking to social discomfort (i.e., loneliness, social anxiety, and lack of perceived social support), alcohol problems, and drinking in response to negative affect (i.e., drinking to cope motives and inability to resist alcohol during negative affect), and 2) investigate whether greater social discomfort moderates the relationship between drinking in response to negative affect and solitary drinking in underage drinkers.

methodCurrent alcohol drinkers ages 18 to 20 (N=664) recruited from a TurkPrime panel reported the percentage of time they drank solitarily and completed measures assessing social discomfort, drinking in response to negative affect, and alcohol involvement. Structural equation modeling was used to test the moderation model.

resultsResults replicated prior literature supporting the first aim. For the second aim, analyses indicated a positive association between solitary drinking and drinking in response to negative affect across all individuals, but contrary to prediction, this relationship was stronger for individuals with lower, rather than higher, social discomfort.

conclusionUnderage drinkers with lower, rather than higher, social discomfort appear to be at greater risk for drinking alone. These findings may inform our understanding of individuals at greatest risk for drinking alone and promote new avenues for intervention.

Indexed as

MotivationReinforcement, PsychologyAdolescentAffectAlcohol Drinking in CollegeAnxietyFemaleHumansMaleSocial AdjustmentSocial BehaviorUnderage DrinkingUnited StatesYoung AdultDrinking to copeNegative affectSocial discomfortSolitary drinkingUnderage drinkers

Identifiers

PMID29154151
PMCPMC5791525
OpenAlexW2767718783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.