Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29154044›Full record

ReviewCurrent opinion in microbiology2017

Modulating host immune responses to fight invasive fungal infections.

James E Scriven, Mark W Tenforde, Stuart M Levitz, Joseph N Jarvis

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current opinion in microbiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RethinkingVaccines · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Non-Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Antifungal Drugs.Metabolites · 2020
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Immunomodulation as a Therapy forJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

James E ScrivenLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, UK; Birmingham Heartlands Hospital, Birmingham, UK. Electronic address: jescriven@doctors.org.uk.
Mark W TenfordeDivision of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, WA, USA; Department of Epidemiology, University of Washington School of Public Health, Seattle, WA, USA.
Stuart M LevitzDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, USA.
Joseph N JarvisDepartment of Clinical Research, Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK; Botswana UPenn Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana; Botswana Harvard AIDS Institute Partnership, Gaborone, Botswana.
Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBLondon School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine · GBUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

Virus & Reservoirs CoreP30AI045008 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI DAVID S METZGER · 1999 to 2026
$78.6M
HOST DEFENSE TRAINING IN ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASEST32AI007044 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DAVID Neal FREDRICKS · 1985 to 2026
$14.6M
ROLE OF MACROPHAGES IN CRYPTOCOCCAL INFECTIONSR01AI025780 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEVITZ, STUART MICHAEL · 1987 to 2019
$7.1M
Glucan Particles as a Vaccine Platform for Protective ImmunityR01AI102618 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEVITZ, STUART MICHAEL · 2013 to 2016
$2.1M
Interactions of pDCs with AspergilusR01HL112671 · NHLBI · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI LEVITZ, STUART MICHAEL · 2013 to 2016
$1.7M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL112671NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI045008NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI025780NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI102618NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007044
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Modulation of host immunity in invasive fungal infection is an appealing but as yet mostly elusive treatment strategy. Animal studies in invasive candidiasis and aspergillosis have demonstrated beneficial effects of colony stimulating factors, interferon-gamma and monoclonal antibodies. More recent studies transfusing leukocytes pre-loaded with lipophilic anti-fungal drugs, or modulated T-cells, along with novel vaccination strategies show great promise. The translation of immune therapies into clinical studies has been limited to date but this is changing and the results of new Candida vaccine trials are eagerly awaited. Immune modulation in HIV-associated mycoses remains complicated by the risk of immune reconstitution inflammatory syndrome and although exogenous interferon-gamma therapy may be beneficial in cryptococcal meningitis, early initiation of anti-retroviral therapy leads to increased mortality. Further study is required to better target protective immune responses.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytokinesFungiHumansInvasive Fungal InfectionsCytokines

Identifiers

PMID29154044
PMCPMC5816974
OpenAlexW2769621253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.