Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29152924›Full record

ArticleBirth defects research2017

Population-based birth defects data in the United States, 2010-2014: A focus on gastrointestinal defects.

Philip J Lupo, Jennifer L Isenburg, Jason L Salemi, Cara T Mai, Rebecca F Liberman, Mark A Canfield, Glenn Copeland, Sarah Haight, Sanjiv Harpavat, Adrienne T Hoyt and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Birth defects research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Article
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  8. Peroral endoscopic tunneling stricturotomy for diverticulum treatment: novel procedure for pediatric esophageal anastomotic diverticula.VideoGIE : an official video journal of the American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Gastrointestinal Fistulas-What Gastroenterologists Need to Know in 2025.Canadian journal of gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Primary cilia are critical for tracheoesophageal septation.Developmental dynamics : an official publication of the American Association of Anatomists · 2024
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Philip J LupoDepartment of Pediatrics, Section of Hematology-Oncology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0978-5863
Jennifer L IsenburgNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Jason L SalemiDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0077-6023
Cara T MaiNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7300-0672
Rebecca F LibermanMassachusetts Department of Public Health, Center for Birth Defects Research and Prevention, Boston, Massachusetts.
Mark A CanfieldTexas Department of State Health Services, Birth Defects Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, Austin, Texas.
Glenn CopelandDivision for Vital Records and Health Statistics, Michigan Department of Health and Human Services, Michigan Birth Defects Registry, Lansing, Michigan.
Sarah HaightNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Sanjiv HarpavatDivision of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Texas.
Adrienne T HoytTexas Department of State Health Services, Birth Defects Epidemiology and Surveillance Branch, Austin, Texas.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1605-9536
Cynthia A MooreNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Wendy N NembhardSection of Birth Defects Research, Department of Pediatrics, Arkansas Reproductive Health Monitoring System, Arkansas Children's Research Institute and University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, Arkansas.
Hoang N NguyenDepartment of Pediatrics, Rush Medical College, Chicago, Illinois.
Rachel E RutkowskiDepartment of Community and Family Health, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.
Amy SteeleDivision of Family Health and Preparedness, Utah Department of Health, Utah Birth Defect Network, Salt Lake City, Utah.
C J AlversonNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Erin B StallingsNational Center on Birth Defects and Developmental Disabilities, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia.
Russell S KirbyDepartment of Community and Family Health, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3489-401X
and The National Birth Defects Prevention Network

Funding

Assessment of a Novel Newborn Screening Tool for Biliary AtresiaK23DK109207 · NIDDK · BAYLOR COLLEGE OF MEDICINE · PI HARPAVAT, SANJIV · 2017 to 2021
$901k
Intramural CDC HHS CC999999NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK109207
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGastrointestinal defects are a phenotypically and etiologically diverse group of malformations. Despite their combined prevalence and clinical impact, little is known about the epidemiology of these birth defects. Therefore, the objective of the 2017 National Birth Defects Prevention Network (NBDPN) data brief was to better describe the occurrence of gastrointestinal defects.

methodsAs part of the 2017 NBDPN annual report, 28 state programs provided additional data on gastrointestinal defects for the period 2010-2014. Counts and prevalence estimates (per 10,000 live births) were calculated overall and by demographic characteristics for (1) biliary atresia; (2) esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula; (3) rectal and large intestinal atresia/stenosis; and (4) small intestinal atresia/stenosis. Additionally, we explored the frequency of these malformations co-occurring with other structural birth defects.

resultsPooling data from all participating registries, the prevalence estimates were: 0.7 per 10,000 live births for biliary atresia (713 cases); 2.3 per 10,000 live births for esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula (2,472 cases); 4.2 per 10,000 live births for rectal and large intestinal atresia/stenosis (4,334 cases); and 3.4 per 10,000 live births for small intestinal atresia/stenosis (3,388 cases). Findings related to co-occurring birth defects were especially notable for esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula, rectal and large intestinal atresia/stenosis, and small intestinal atresia/stenosis, where the median percentage of non-isolated cases was 53.9%, 45.5%, and 50.6%, respectively.

conclusionsThese population-based prevalence estimates confirm some previous studies, and provide a foundation for future epidemiologic studies of gastrointestinal defects. Exploring the genetic and environmental determinants of these malformations may yield new clues into their etiologies.

Indexed as

Biliary AtresiaColonCongenital AbnormalitiesDatabases, FactualEsophageal AtresiaFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesGastrointestinal TractHumansIntestinal AtresiaLive BirthMalePopulation SurveillancePregnancyPrevalenceRegistries

Identifiers

PMID29152924
PMCPMC5915361

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.