Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29152846›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2018

On the gEUD biological optimization objective for organs at risk in Photon Optimizer of Eclipse treatment planning system.

Antonella Fogliata, Stephen Thompson, Antonella Stravato, Stefano Tomatis, Marta Scorsetti, Luca Cozzi

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Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

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16citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Using biologically based objectives to optimize boost intensity-modulated radiation therapy planning for brainstem tumors in dogs.Veterinary radiology & ultrasound : the official journal of the American College of Veterinary Radiology and the International Veterinary Radiology Association · 2020
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Antonella FogliataRadiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, Humanitas Research Hospital and Cancer Center, Milan, Rozzano, Italy.
Stephen ThompsonVarian Medical Systems, Oncology Systems, Palo Alto, CA, USA.
Antonella StravatoRadiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, Humanitas Research Hospital and Cancer Center, Milan, Rozzano, Italy.
Stefano TomatisRadiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, Humanitas Research Hospital and Cancer Center, Milan, Rozzano, Italy.
Marta ScorsettiRadiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, Humanitas Research Hospital and Cancer Center, Milan, Rozzano, Italy.
Luca CozziRadiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, Humanitas Research Hospital and Cancer Center, Milan, Rozzano, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inverse planning optimization using biologically based objectives is becoming part of the intensity modulated optimization process. The performances and efficacy of the biologically based gEUD (generalized Equivalent Uniform Dose) objective implemented in the Photon Optimizer (PO) of Varian Eclipse treatment planning system have been here analyzed. gEUD is associated with the parameter a that accounts for the seriality of a structure, being higher for more serial organs. The PO was used to optimize volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) plans on a virtual homogeneous cylindrical phantom presenting a target and an organ at risk (OAR). The OAR was placed at 4 mm, 1 and 2 cm distance, or cropped at 0, 2 and 4 mm from the target. Homogeneous target dose of 60 Gy in 20 fractions was requested with physical dose-volume objectives, while OAR dose was minimized with the upper gEUD objective. The gEUD specific a parameter was varied from 0.1 to 40 to assess its impact to OAR sparing and target coverage. Actual head and neck and prostate cases, with one parotid and the rectum as test OAR, were also analyzed to translate the results in the more complex clinical environment. Increasing the a parameter value in the gEUD objective, the optimization achieved lower volumes of the OAR which received the highest dose levels. The maximum dose in the OAR was minimized well with a values up to 20, while further increase of a to 40 did not further improve the result. The OAR mean dose was reduced for the OAR located at 1 and 2 cm distance from the target, enforced with increasing a. For cropped OARs, a mean dose reduction was achieved for a values up to 3-5, but mean dose increased for higher a values. The optimal choice of the parameter a depends on the mutual OAR and target position, and seriality of the organ. Today no significant compendium of clinical and biological specific a and gEUD values are available for a wide range of OARs.

Indexed as

Phantoms, ImagingPhotonsAlgorithmsHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansMaleOrgans at RiskProstatic NeoplasmsRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedRectumbiological optimizationgEUDIMRToptimization objectiveVMAT

Identifiers

PMID29152846
PMCPMC5768006

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.