Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29152654›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine reports2017

Nephrin loss is reduced by grape seed proanthocyanidins in the experimental diabetic nephropathy rat model.

Xianhua Li, Zhaoli Gao, Haiqing Gao, Baoying Li, Tao Peng, Bei Jiang, Xiangdong Yang, Zhao Hu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Proanthocyanidins alleviate Henoch-Schönlein purpura by mitigating inflammation and oxidative stress through regulation of the TLR4/MyD88/NF-κB pathway.Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI) · 2024
    Article
  4. Therapeutic Potential of Extracts fromPlants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Xianhua LiDepartment of Nephrology, Qi Lu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China.
Zhaoli GaoDepartment of Nephrology, Qi Lu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China.
Haiqing GaoDepartment of Geriatrics, Qi Lu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China.
Baoying LiDepartment of Geriatrics, Qi Lu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China.
Tao PengDepartment of Nephrology, Qi Lu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China.
Bei JiangDepartment of Nephrology, Qi Lu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China.
Xiangdong YangDepartment of Nephrology, Qi Lu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China.
Zhao HuDepartment of Nephrology, Qi Lu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250012, P.R. China.
Qilu Hospital of Shandong University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is one of the major causes of end‑stage renal failure. Grape seed proanthocyanidin extracts (GSPE) are known to act as antioxidants. The current study aimed to determine the effects of GSPE on the streptozotocin (STZ)‑induced diabetic rat model and to explore the underlying mechanism of its action. Wistar rats were induced into a diabetic state by injection of STZ and were treated with 250 mg·kg‑1·day‑1 GSPE for 24 weeks. Kidney samples were collected for observation of renal pathological changes by light microscope (periodic acid‑Schiff staining) and electron microscopy. Reverse transcription‑polymerase chain reaction, western blotting, and immunohistochemical staining were used to detect the mRNA and protein expression of the receptor for advanced glycation end‑products (RAGE), nephrin and podocin. The results indicated that diabetic rats treated with GSPE had markedly reduced Ccr, urinary albumin excretion, ratio of kidney weight to body weight, AGEs and ECM accumulation (P<0.01) compared with that in the diabetic rats. GSPE treatment can also reverse the renal pathological damage in diabetic rats. Further results indicated that GSPE treatment significantly decreased the RAGE expression level (P<0.01), and significantly increased the expression level of nephrin in the kidney and glomeruli of diabetic rats (P<0.01). However, no significant differences were identified in the expression of podocin following GSPE treatment (P>0.05). In conclusion, the results demonstrated that GSPE exerts a reno‑protective effect by decreasing urinary albumin excretion and reversing renal pathological damage in diabetic rats. The underlying mechanism of GSPE activity is associated with the decreased expression of the AGEs/RAGE axis and the increased expression of nephrin in diabetic rats.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalDiabetic NephropathiesDisease Models, AnimalGene Expression RegulationGlycation End Products, AdvancedGrape Seed ExtractHumansKidneyMembrane ProteinsOxidative StressProanthocyanidinsRatsReceptor for Advanced Glycation End ProductsAger protein, ratAntioxidantsGlycation End Products, AdvancedGrape Seed ExtractGrape Seed ProanthocyanidinsMembrane ProteinsnephrinProanthocyanidinsReceptor for Advanced Glycation End Products

Identifiers

PMID29152654
PMCPMC5779996
OpenAlexW2765100737

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.