The hidden wounds of childhood trauma.

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

1. Virtual reality-based stress paradigms and early adversity: a scoping review of mechanisms and stress-response systems.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2026
   Review
2. A Brief Historic Review of Research on Early Life Stress and Inflammation across the Lifespan.Neuroimmunomodulation · 2025
   Review
3. The Long-Term Physical-Psychiatric Comorbidities Related to Childhood Exposure to 9/11 Trauma.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2024
   Article
4. Early Life Stress, Neuroinflammation, and Psychiatric Illness of Adulthood.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2023
   Review
5. Adversity in early life and pregnancy are immunologically distinct from total life adversity: macrophage-associated phenotypes in women exposed to interpersonal violence.Translational psychiatry · 2021
   Article
6. RAISE study protocol: a cross-sectional, multilevel, neurobiological study of resilience after individual stress exposure.BMJ open · 2021
   Article
7. Adversity in childhood is linked to mental and physical health throughout life.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2020
   Article
8. The complex neurobiology of resilient functioning after childhood maltreatment.BMC medicine · 2020
   Article
9. Child maltreatment across the lifespan.European journal of psychotraumatology · 2017
   Article

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.