ArticleOncology letters2017
miR-21 is involved in transforming growth factor β1-induced chemoresistance and invasion by targeting PTEN in breast cancer.
Article in Oncology letters, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 39 citations in OpenAlex.
- Investigation of miR-21-5p Key Target Genes and Pathways in Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Based on TCGA Database and Bioinformatics Analysis.Technology in cancer research & treatmentPooled it
- Circulating MicroRNA in Breast Cancer.Cancers · 2026Review
- Integrative Bioinformatics Analysis of hsa-miR-21 in Breast Cancer Reveals a Prognostic Hub-Gene Signature.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Unravelling the nexus of non-coding RNAs in cancer stemness and therapeutic drug resistance.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2026Review
- Text Mining Strategy Identifies Gene Networks Under Control of miR-21 in Breast Cancer Development.Cancer medicine · 2025Article
- Critical roles of miR-21 in promotions angiogenesis: friend or foe?Clinical and experimental medicine · 2025Review
- Role of microRNAs in triple‑negative breast cancer and new therapeutic concepts (Review).Oncology letters · 2024Review
- Circulating microRNAs in Cancer: A 5-Year Update with a Focus on Breast and Lung Cancers.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Long non-coding RNAs: regulators of autophagy and potential biomarkers in therapy resistance and urological cancers.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2024Review
- Adipose Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Promote the Regeneration of Corneal Endothelium Through Ameliorating Senescence.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2023Article
- Effect of Selenium Nanoparticles and/or Bee Venom against STZ-Induced Diabetic Cardiomyopathy and Nephropathy.Metabolites · 2023Article
- Cancer cells can be killed mechanically or with combinations of cytoskeletal inhibitors.Frontiers in pharmacology · 2022Review
- A vicious circle in breast cancer: The interplay between inflammation, reactive oxygen species, and microRNAs.Frontiers in oncology · 2022Review
- A Signature of Four Circulating microRNAs as Potential Biomarkers for Diagnosing Early-Stage Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Article
- Role and clinical significance of TGF‑β1 and TGF‑βR1 in malignant tumors (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2021Review
- Perception of breast cancer risk factors: Dysregulation of TGF-β/miRNA axis in Pakistani females.PloS one · 2021Article
- Review
- Modulation of polycystic kidney disease by non-coding RNAs.Cellular signalling · 2020Review
- Circulating non‑coding RNA‑biomarker potential in neoadjuvant chemotherapy of triple negative breast cancer?International journal of oncology · 2020Article
- The Emerging Role of the SLCO1B3 Protein in Cancer Resistance.Protein and peptide letters · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Transforming growth factor β1 (TGF-β1) has been associated with poor outcomes in patients with breast cancer. However, the functions and underlying molecular mechanisms of TGF-β1 in breast cancer remain unknown. Therefore, the present study aimed to identify the effects of components of the TGF-β/microRNA (miR-)21/phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) signaling axis in breast cancer. TGF-β1 was identified to upregulate the expression of miR-21, and miR-21 was demonstrated to be significantly upregulated in breast cancer tissues compared with benign proliferative breast disease. In addition, the expression of miR-21 was significantly associated with increased TGF-β1 and clinical characteristics in patients, including tumor grade and lymph node metastasis (all P<0.05). Furthermore, in the breast cancer MCF-7 cell line, TGF-β1 was revealed to induce the expression of miR-21 in a dose- and time-dependent manner. The results of the present study additionally demonstrated that increased miR-21, in response to TGF-β1 signaling, was associated with tumor invasion and chemoresistance
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.