Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29151689›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of gastroenterology2017

Reabsorption of iron into acutely damaged rat liver: A role for ferritins.

Ihtzaz Ahmed Malik, Jörg Wilting, Giuliano Ramadori, Naila Naz

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of gastroenterology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Iron-Induced Liver Injury: A Critical Reappraisal.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  10. Review
  11. Mediators of hypoxia in a rat model of sterile-induced acute liver injury.International journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 6 countries.

Ihtzaz Ahmed MalikInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University Medical Center, D-37075 Goettingen, Germany. i.malik@med.uni-goettingen.de.
Jörg WiltingInstitute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University Medical Center, D-37075 Goettingen, Germany.
Giuliano RamadoriDepartment of Gastroenterology and Endocrinology, University Medical Center, D-37075 Goettingen, Germany.
Naila NazFaculty of Life Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester M13 9PL, United Kingdom.
Karolinska Institutet · SEUniversidad Autónoma de Madrid · ESUniversity of Göttingen · DEUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimTo studied iron metabolism in liver, spleen, and serum after acute liver-damage, in relation to surrogate markers for liver-damage and repair.

methodsRats received intraperitoneal injection of the hepatotoxin thioacetamide (TAA), and were sacrificed regularly between 1 and 96 h thereafter. Serum levels of transaminases and iron were measured using conventional laboratory assays. Liver tissue was used for conventional histology, immunohistology, and iron staining. The expression of acute-phase cytokines, ferritin light chain (FTL), and ferritin heavy chain (FTH) was investigated in the liver by qRT-PCR. Western blotting was used to investigate FTL and FTH in liver tissue and serum. Liver and spleen tissue was also used to determine iron concentrations.

resultsAfter a short initial decrease, iron serum concentrations increased in parallel with serum transaminase (aspartate aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase) levels, which reached a maximum at 48 h, and decreased thereafter. Similarly, after 48 h a significant increase in FTL, and after 72h in FTH was detected in serum. While earliest morphological signs of inflammation in liver were visible after 6 h, increased expression of the two acute-phase cytokines IFN-γ (1h) and IL-1β (3h) was detectable earlier, with maximum values after 12-24 h. Iron concentrations in liver tissue increased steadily between 1 h and 48 h, and remained high at 96 h. In contrast, spleen iron concentrations remained unchanged until 48 h, and increased mildly thereafter (96 h). Although tissue iron staining was negative, hepatic FTL and FTH protein levels were strongly elevated. Our results reveal effects on hepatic iron concentrations after direct liver injury by TAA. The increase of liver iron concentrations may be due to the uptake of a significant proportion of the metal by healthy hepatocytes, and only to a minor extent by macrophages, as spleen iron concentrations do not increase in parallel. The temporary increase of iron, FTH and transaminases in serum is obviously due to their release by damaged hepatocytes.

conclusionIncreased liver iron levels may be the consequence of hepatocyte damage. Iron released into serum by damaged hepatocytes is obviously transported back and stored via ferritins.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological TransportBiomarkersChemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalFerritinsHepatocytesHumansIronLiverMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySpleenThioacetamideBiomarkersCytokinesFerritinsIronThioacetamideTransaminasesAcute liver damageCytokinesFerritinIron metabolismLiver

Identifiers

PMID29151689
PMCPMC5685841
OpenAlexW2765940931

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.