Is Glaucoma a Neurodegeneration caused by Central Insulin Resistance: Diabetes Type 4?

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

1. Understanding the psycho-neuro-endocrine-immunology pathways in glaucoma and their modulation by mindfulness meditation.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2026
   Review
2. Cognitive impairment in glaucoma.Indian journal of ophthalmology · 2026
   Review
3. Impact of Insulin Resistance on Retinal Ganglion Cell Layer Structures: Findings from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026
   Article
4. Neurophysiological Evidence of Visual Cortical Alterations in Mild Primary Glaucoma: A Resting-State EEG Microstate Study.Brain topography · 2026
   Article
5. Aging and "Age-Related" Diseases - What Is the Relation?Aging and disease · 2024
   Review
6. Metabolic syndrome as an independent risk factor for glaucoma: a nationally representative study.Diabetology & metabolic syndrome · 2023
   Article
7. Ocular manifestations of central insulin resistance.Neural regeneration research · 2023
   Article
8. Glucagon-Like Peptide 1 Receptor Agonists - Potential Game Changers in the Treatment of Glaucoma?Frontiers in neuroscience · 2022
   Review
9. Polygenetic-Risk Scores for A Glaucoma Risk Interact with Blood Pressure, Glucose Control, and Carbohydrate Intake.Nutrients · 2020
   Article
10. The Dephosphorylation of p70S6 (ThrNeurotoxicity research · 2020
    Article
11. Retinal-glia ischemia and inflammation induced by chronic stress: The SABPA study.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2020
    Article
12. Reversing Aging and Improving Health Span in Glaucoma Patients: The Next Frontier?Journal of current glaucoma practice
    Article
13. Malnutrition Modulated Diabetes: A Variant of Type-1 Diabetes or Hybrid Diabetes and Not Type-5 Diabetes'.Indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism
    Review

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.