Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29151365›Full record

ArticleBMC medicine2017

Effectiveness of direct-acting antiviral therapy for hepatitis C in difficult-to-treat patients in a safety-net health system: a retrospective cohort study.

Christina Yek, Carolina de la Flor, John Marshall, Cindy Zoellner, Grace Thompson, Lisa Quirk, Christian Mayorga, Barbara J Turner, Amit G Singal, Mamta K Jain

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03480269 (Very Rapid and Rapid Virological Response as Predictors of Response to Sofosbuvir / Daclatasvir Treatment of HCV Related Liver Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 32 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03480269 unknown statusnot on this mapstarted 2018, after this paper: background citation

Very Rapid and Rapid Virological Response as Predictors of Response to Sofosbuvir / Daclatasvir Treatment of HCV Related Liver Disease

TypeobservationalSponsorAssiut UniversityRan2018 to 2020Enrolled100ConditionsPredictors of Response to HCV Tretment
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Review
  6. Health Insurance and Initiation of Direct-Acting Antivirals for Hepatitis C in US Women With Human Immunodeficiency Virus.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2023
    Article
  7. Article
  8. History of alcohol use does not predict HCV direct acting antiviral treatment outcomes.Journal of the Association of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Disease Canada = Journal officiel de l'Association pour la microbiologie medicale et l'infectiologie Canada · 2022
    Article
  9. Observational
  10. Observational
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Global real-world evidence of sofosbuvir/velpatasvir as simple, effective HCV treatment: Analysis of 5552 patients from 12 cohorts.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christina YekParkland Health and Hospital System, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Carolina de la FlorParkland Health and Hospital System, Dallas, Texas, USA.
John MarshallParkland Health and Hospital System, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Cindy ZoellnerParkland Health and Hospital System, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Grace ThompsonParkland Health and Hospital System, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Lisa QuirkUniversity of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Christian MayorgaParkland Health and Hospital System, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Barbara J TurnerUniversity of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio, Texas, USA.
Amit G SingalParkland Health and Hospital System, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Mamta K JainParkland Health and Hospital System, Dallas, Texas, USA. mamta.jain@utsouthwestern.edu.
The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center · USParkland Health & Hospital System · USThe University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio · US

Funding

Cancer Prevention and Research Institute of Texas PP150079
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDirect-acting antivirals (DAAs) have revolutionized chronic hepatitis C (HCV) treatment, but real-world effectiveness among vulnerable populations, including uninsured patients, is lacking. This study was conducted to characterize the effectiveness of DAAs in a socioeconomically disadvantaged and underinsured patient cohort.

methodsThis retrospective observational study included all patients undergoing HCV treatment with DAA-based therapy between April 2014 and June 2016 at a large urban safety-net health system (Parkland Health and Hospital System, Dallas, TX, USA). The primary outcome was sustained virologic response (SVR), with secondary outcomes including treatment discontinuation, treatment relapse, and loss to follow-up.

resultsDAA-based therapy was initiated in 512 patients. The cohort was socioeconomically disadvantaged (56% uninsured and 13% Medicaid), with high historic rates of alcohol (41%) and substance (50%) use, and mental health disorders (38%). SVR was achieved in 90% of patients (n = 459); 26 patients (5%) were lost to follow-up. SVR was significantly lower in patients with decompensated cirrhosis (82% SVR; OR 0.37, 95% CI 0.16-0.85) but did not differ by insurance status (P = 0.98) or alcohol/substance use (P = 0.34). Reasons for treatment failure included loss to follow-up (n = 26, 5%), viral relapse (n = 16, 3%), non-treatment-related death (n = 7, 1%), and treatment discontinuation (n = 4, 1%). Of patients with viral relapse, 6 reported non-compliance and have not been retreated, 5 have been retreated and achieved SVR, 4 have undergone resistance testing but not yet initiated retreatment, and 1 was lost to follow-up.

conclusionsEffective outcomes with DAA-based therapy can be achieved in difficult-to-treat underinsured populations followed in resource-constrained safety-net health systems.

Indexed as

AgedAntiviral AgentsDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHealth ResourcesHepacivirusHepatitis C, ChronicHumansImmunotherapy, AdoptiveInsurance, HealthLiver CirrhosisMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSocial ClassTreatment OutcomeAntiviral AgentsChronic hepatitis CDirect-acting antiviral therapyIndigent populationReal-world cohortSafety-net hospital

Identifiers

PMID29151365
PMCPMC5694912
OpenAlexW2768216593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.