Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29150738›Full record

Trial reportJournal of autism and developmental disorders2018

The Autism Family Experience Questionnaire (AFEQ): An Ecologically-Valid, Parent-Nominated Measure of Family Experience, Quality of Life and Prioritised Outcomes for Early Intervention.

Kathy Leadbitter, Catherine Aldred, Helen McConachie, Ann Le Couteur, Dharmi Kapadia, Tony Charman, Wendy Macdonald, Erica Salomone, Richard Emsley, Jonathan Green and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05827952 (The Effect of Self-efficacy and Relationship Through Behavior Modification by Hybrid Mode in Caregivers With Toddler Receiving Early Intervention), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05827952 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

The Effect of Self-efficacy and Relationship Through Behavior Modification by Hybrid Mode in Caregivers With Toddler Receiving Early Intervention

TypeinterventionalSponsorTaipei Medical University Shuang Ho HospitalRan2024 to 2025Enrolled40ConditionsCaregivers With Toddler Receiving Early InterventionArmsbehavior modification-Atomic Habit by hybrid
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. State of the Art of Family Quality of Life in Early Care and Disability: A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
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  9. Short Report: An Examination of Children's Autism Traits and Their Association With Family Experience.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kathy LeadbitterUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK. Kathy.leadbitter@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-0744-2800
Catherine AldredUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Helen McConachieNewcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Ann Le CouteurNewcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Dharmi KapadiaUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Tony CharmanInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Wendy MacdonaldGreater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust, Manchester, UK.
Erica SalomoneInstitute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Richard EmsleyUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Jonathan GreenUniversity of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
PACT Consortium

Funding

Medical Research Council G0401546Medical Research Council MR/K005863/1Medical Research Council MR/R006164/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a lack of measures that reflect the intervention priorities of parents of children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and that assess the impact of interventions on family experience and quality of life. The Autism Family Experience Questionnaire (AFEQ) was developed through focus groups and online consultation with parents, and reflected parental priorities. It was then administered to the parents of children enrolled in the Pre-school Autism Communication Trial and its 6-year follow-up study. The AFEQ showed good convergent validity with well-established measures of child adaptive functioning, parental mental health and parental wellbeing. It was sensitive to change in response to a parent-mediated intervention for young children with autism, showing treatment effect at treatment endpoint which increased at six-year follow-up.

Indexed as

Early Medical InterventionQuality of LifeSurveys and QuestionnairesAutism Spectrum DisorderChild, PreschoolCommunity ParticipationFamily HealthFemaleFocus GroupsFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleParentsTreatment OutcomeAutism Spectrum DisorderFamily experienceInterventionParentQuality of LifeWellbeing

Identifiers

PMID29150738
PMCPMC5861155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.