Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29150700›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2018

Prevalence of intestinal parasites in companion dogs with diarrhea in Beijing, China, and genetic characteristics of Giardia and Cryptosporidium species.

Zhongjia Yu, Yang Ruan, Mengjie Zhou, Siyuan Chen, Yinxin Zhang, Liya Wang, Guan Zhu, Yonglan Yu

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zhongjia YuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
Yang RuanCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
Mengjie ZhouCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
Siyuan ChenCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
Yinxin ZhangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
Liya WangCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China.
Guan ZhuDepartment of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, 77843-4467, USA. gzhu@cvm.tamu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3888-0659
Yonglan YuCollege of Veterinary Medicine, China Agricultural University, Haidian District, Beijing, 100193, China. gaodifeihao@cau.edu.cn.
China Agricultural University · CNTexas A&M University · US

Funding

Chinese Universities Scientific Fund for Postgraduates 2015DY003National Innovation Experiment Program for Undergraduates of China 201510019073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Companion animals including dogs are one of the important components in One Health. Parasites may cause not only diseases in pet animals but also many zoonotic diseases infecting humans. In this study, we performed a survey of intestinal parasites in fecal specimens (n = 485) collected from outpatient pet dogs with diarrhea in Beijing, China, for the entire year of 2015 by microscopic examination (all parasites) and SSU rRNA-based nested PCR detection (Giardia and Cryptosporidium). We observed a total of 124 (25.6%) parasite-positive specimens that contained one or more parasites, including Giardia duodenalis (12.8%), Cryptosporidium spp. (4.9%), Cystoisospora spp. (4.3%), trichomonads (4.3%), Toxocara canis (3.5%), Trichuris vulpis (0.6%), and Dipylidium caninum (0.2%). Among the 55 dog breeds, infection rates were significantly higher in border collies and bulldogs, but lower in poodles (p < 0.05). Risk factor analysis suggested that age was negatively correlated with the infection rate (p < 0.00001), while vaccination and deworming in the past 12 months could significantly reduce the parasite infections (p < 0.01). Among the 62 Giardia-positive specimens, 21 were successfully assigned into assemblages using glutamate dehydrogenase (gdh) and/or beta-giardin (bg) genes, including assemblage D (n = 15), C (n = 5), and F (n = 1). Among the 24 Cryptosporidium-positive specimens by SSU rRNA PCR, 20 PCR amplicons could be sequenced and identified as Cryptosporidium canis (n = 20). Collectively, this study indicates that parasites are a significant group of pathogens in companion dogs in Beijing, and companion dogs may potentially transmit certain zoonotic parasites to humans, particularly those with weak or weakened immunity.

Indexed as

AnimalsChinaCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumDiarrheaDog DiseasesDogsFecesFemaleGiardiaGiardia lambliaGiardiasisIntestinal Diseases, ParasiticMalePetsPolymerase Chain ReactionBeijingCompanion dogsCryptosporidium canisCystoisospora spp.Giardia duodenalisRisk factorsToxocara canisTrichomonads

Identifiers

PMID29150700
PMCPMC7088013
OpenAlexW2768606783

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.