Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29149889›Full record

ArticleRespiratory research2017

Electronic cigarette vapor alters the lateral structure but not tensiometric properties of calf lung surfactant.

Rebecca J Przybyla, Jason Wright, Rajan Parthiban, Saeed Nazemidashtarjandi, Savas Kaya, Amir M Farnoud

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Respiratory research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Short halt in vaping modifies cardiorespiratory parameters and urine metabolome: a randomized trial.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2020
    Trial
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Revisiting the role of pulmonary surfactant in chronic inflammatory lung diseases and environmental exposure.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2021
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Mainstream smoke constituents andToxicology reports · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rebecca J PrzybylaBiomedical Engineering Program, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 168 Stocker Center, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA.
Jason WrightSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA.
Rajan ParthibanSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA.
Saeed NazemidashtarjandiBiomedical Engineering Program, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 168 Stocker Center, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA.
Savas KayaSchool of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA.
Amir M FarnoudBiomedical Engineering Program, Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, 168 Stocker Center, Ohio University, Athens, OH, 45701, USA. farnoud@ohio.edu.ORCID 0000-0001-8572-6588
Ohio University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite their growing popularity, the potential respiratory toxicity of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) remains largely unknown. One potential aspect of e-cigarette toxicity is the effect of e-cigarette vapor on lung surfactant function. Lung surfactant is a mixture of lipids and proteins that lines the alveolar region. The surfactant layer reduces the surface tension of the alveolar fluid, thereby playing a crucial role in lung stability. Due to their small size, particulates in e-cigarette vapor can penetrate the deep lungs and come into contact with the lung surfactant. The current study sought to examine the potential adverse effects of e-cigarette vapor and conventional cigarette smoke on lung surfactant interfacial properties.

methodsInfasurf

resultsE-cigarette vapor regardless of the dose and flavoring of the e-liquid did not affect surfactant interfacial properties. In contrast, smoke from conventional cigarettes had a drastic, dose-dependent effect on Infasurf

conclusionsWhile both e-cigarette vapor and conventional cigarette smoke affect surfactant lateral structure, only cigarette smoke disrupts surfactant interfacial properties. The surfactant inhibitory compound in conventional cigarettes is tar, which is a product of burning and is thus absent in e-cigarette vapor.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiological ProductsCattleElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsPulmonary SurfactantsSmokeSurface-Active AgentsSurface TensionBiological ProductscalfactantPulmonary SurfactantsSmokeSurface-Active AgentsElectronic cigaretteInfasurf®Lung surfactantSurface tensionSurfactant inhibition

Identifiers

PMID29149889
PMCPMC5693547
OpenAlexW2770121442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.