Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29149741›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2017

The isolated posterior malleolar fracture and syndesmotic instability: A case report and review of the literature.

Diederik P J Smeeing, Roderick M Houwert, Moyo C Kruyt, Falco Hietbrink

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Clinical and radiological comparisons of isolated posterior malleolar fractures treated surgically and conservatively.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Rare pattern of Maisonneuve fracture: A case report.World journal of clinical cases · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Diederik P J SmeeingTraumacenter Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: diederiksmeeing@hotmail.com.
Roderick M HouwertTraumacenter Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands; Department of Surgery, St Antonius Hospital Nieuwegein, The Netherlands. Electronic address: marijnhouwert@hotmail.com.
Moyo C KruytDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: M.C.Kruyt@umcutrecht.nl.
Falco HietbrinkDepartment of Surgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands. Electronic address: F.Hietbrink@umcutrecht.nl.
University Medical Center Utrecht · NLSt. Antonius Ziekenhuis · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAnkle fractures are among the most common type of fractures in the lower extremity. A posterior malleolar fracture is frequently part of a more complex ankle fracture and only in rare cases it occurs as isolated injury. Posterior malleolar fractures often occur with associated injuries, such as a Maisonneuve fracture or with bi- or trimalleolar ligamentous injuries. Knowledge about these associated injuries is essential to prevent missed diagnoses. The aim of this article is to describe the isolated posterior malleolar fracture, the possible associated injuries, the diagnostic work-up and therapeutic consequences. PRESENTATION OF CASE: We present a case of a 26-year-old male patient who sustained an isolated posterior malleolar fracture with 4.5 years follow-up. DISCUSSION: Isolated fractures of the posterior malleolus are uncommon injuries. Diagnosis, treatment and outcome can seldom be extracted from large series. However, several cases have been described in literature, which we have summarized.

conclusionThis case report and literature review shows that isolated posterior malleolar fractures might occur as part of a more complex ankle injury, in combination with a fracture of the lower leg or after high energy trauma. Physicians should be aware of these associated injuries. Diagnostic work-up should include X-rays of the knee and lower leg and a CT scan of the ankle. If diagnosed and treated properly, isolated posterior malleolar fractures have a good long-term functional outcome.

Indexed as

Ankle fractureEarle’s fracturePosterior malleolar fractureSyndesmotic fixationUnimalleolar fractureVolkmann’s fracture

Identifiers

PMID29149741
PMCPMC5695917
OpenAlexW2770134549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.