Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29148828›Full record

ArticleChildhood obesity (Print)2018

Increased Cellular Aging by 3 Years of Age in Latino, Preschool Children Who Consume More Sugar-Sweetened Beverages: A Pilot Study.

Janet M Wojcicki, Rosalinda Medrano, Jue Lin, Elissa Epel

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Childhood obesity (Print), 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 15 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Alterations in the Gut Microbiome at 6 Months of Age in Obese Latino Infants.Journal of the American College of Nutrition · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janet M Wojcicki1 Department of Pediatrics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Rosalinda Medrano1 Department of Pediatrics, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Jue Lin2 Department of Biophyiscs, and Biochemistry, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
Elissa Epel3 Psychiatry, University of California , San Francisco, San Francisco, CA.
University of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

UCSF Nutrition Obesity Research CenterP30DK098722 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI CHRISTIAN VAISSE · 2015 to 2026
$14.6M
NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK098722
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrevious studies in adults and older children find that sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) consumption increases risk for obesity and cellular aging, as measured by leukocyte telomere length (LTL).

methodsIn a previously described, San Francisco-based Latino birth cohort, where telomere length was measured at birth, we evaluate the relationship between beverage consumption (including SSB and 100% fruit juice), obesity, and LTL at 2-3 years old, as well as change in LTL from birth. LTL (T/S Ratio) was measured in 61 children (mean 2.4 years ±0.6 standard deviation). Multivariable linear regression models are used to ascertain beverage type and obesity as independent predictors of LTL and change in LTL.

resultsMean telomere length was 1.58 ± 0.20 (T/S Ratio) and mean yearly change was -0.08 ± -0.09 (T/S Ratio). Predictors of shorter telomere length at age 2-3 included increased consumption of SSB (Beta Coeff = -0.009 95% CI [-0.02 to -0.0008]; p = 0.03). Telomere length at birth was the strongest predictor of rate of attrition from birth to 2-3 years of age and males tended to have more rapid attrition.

conclusionExcessive SSB consumption impacts early childhood immune system health adversely, possibly before the development of obesity.

Indexed as

BeveragesHispanic or LatinoCarbonated BeveragesCellular SenescenceChild, PreschoolDietary SugarsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLeukocytesMalePediatric ObesitySan FranciscoSex FactorsTelomere HomeostasisDietary SugarsobesitysodaSSBtelomere

Identifiers

PMID29148828
PMCPMC5910035
OpenAlexW2768454435

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.