Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29147042›Full record

ArticleBulletin of the World Health Organization2017

Insecticide-treated nets and malaria prevalence, Papua New Guinea, 2008-2014.

Manuel W Hetzel, Justin Pulford, Yangta Ura, Sharon Jamea-Maiasa, Anthony Tandrapah, Nandao Tarongka, Lina Lorry, Leanne J Robinson, Ken Lilley, Leo Makita and 2 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Population genetics ofFrontiers in genetics · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Manuel W HetzelSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Socinstrasse 57, Basel, 4002, Switzerland.
Justin PulfordInternational Public Health, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom.
Yangta UraPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka and Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Sharon Jamea-MaiasaPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka and Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Anthony TandrapahPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka and Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Nandao TarongkaDeceased, formerly, Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Lina LorryPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka and Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Leanne J RobinsonPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka and Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Ken LilleyAustralian Army Malaria Institute, Enoggera, Australia.
Leo MakitaNational Department of Health, Waigani, Papua New Guinea.
Peter M SibaPapua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research, Goroka and Madang, Papua New Guinea.
Ivo MuellerDivision of Population Health and Immunity, Walter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research, Parkville, Australia.
Papua New Guinea Institute of Medical Research · PGLiverpool School of Tropical Medicine · GBNational Department of Health · PGSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute · CHWalter and Eliza Hall Institute of Medical Research · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate changes in malaria prevalence in Papua New Guinea after the distribution of long-lasting Insecticide-treated nets, starting in 2004, and the introduction of artemisinin-based combination therapy in 2011.

methodsTwo malaria surveys were conducted in 2010-2011 and 2013-2014. They included 77 and 92 randomly selected villages, respectively. In each village, all members of 30 randomly selected households gave blood samples and were assessed for malaria infection by light microscopy. In addition, data were obtained from a malaria survey performed in 2008-2009.

resultsThe prevalence of malaria below 1600 m in altitude decreased from 11.1% (95% confidence interval, CI: 8.5-14.3) in 2008-2009 to 5.1% (95% CI 3.6-7.4) in 2010-2011 and 0.9% (95% CI 0.6-1.5) in 2013-2014. Prevalence decreased with altitude.

conclusionLarge-scale insecticide-treated net distribution was associated with an unprecedented decline in malaria prevalence throughout Papua New Guinea, including epidemic-prone highland areas. The decline was accompanied by broader health benefits, such as decreased morbidity. Better clinical management of nonmalarial fever and research into residual malaria transmission are required.

Indexed as

Insecticide-Treated BednetsChildChild, PreschoolHumansInfantInsecticidesMalariaMosquito ControlPapua New GuineaParasitemiaPlasmodiumPrevalencePrimary PreventionInsecticides

Identifiers

PMID29147042
PMCPMC5689189
OpenAlexW2760527493

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.