Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29146897›Full record

ArticleNature communications2017

GWAS for male-pattern baldness identifies 71 susceptibility loci explaining 38% of the risk.

Nicola Pirastu, Peter K Joshi, Paul S de Vries, Marilyn C Cornelis, Paul M McKeigue, NaNa Keum, Nora Franceschini, Marco Colombo, Edward L Giovannucci, Athina Spiliopoulou and 6 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Federated single-cell QTL meta-analysis reveals novel disease mechanisms.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Androgenetic alopecia.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Nicola PirastuCentre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, Scotland. nicola.pirastu@ed.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5363-3886
Peter K JoshiCentre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, Scotland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6361-5059
Paul S de VriesHuman Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Marilyn C CornelisDepartment of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Paul M McKeigueCentre for Population Health Sciences, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, Scotland.
NaNa KeumDepartment of Food Science and Biotechnology, Dongguk University, Goyang, South Korea.
Nora FranceschiniDepartment of Epidemiology and Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Marco ColomboCentre for Population Health Sciences, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, Scotland.
Edward L GiovannucciDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Athina SpiliopoulouCentre for Population Health Sciences, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, Scotland.
Lude FrankeDepartment of Genetics, University Medical Center, 9713 GZ, Gröningen, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5159-8802
Kari E NorthDepartment of Epidemiology and Carolina Center for Genome Sciences, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599, USA.
Peter KraftProgram in Genetic Epidemiology and Statistical Genetics, Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, 02115, USA.
Alanna C MorrisonHuman Genetics Center, Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, School of Public Health, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX, 77030, USA.
Tõnu EskoEstonian Genome Center, University of Tartu, 51010, Tartu, Estonia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1982-6569
James F WilsonCentre for Global Health Research, Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Teviot Place, Edinburgh, EH8 9AG, Scotland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-9178

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (UL1)UL1RR025005 · NCRR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2007 to 2011
$75.8M
Molecular pathological epidemiology of colorectal cancerU01CA137088 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETERS, ULRIKE · 2009 to 2018
$21.8M
Genome-Wide Association Analysis in Essential Hypertension (FEHGAS study)R01HL086694 · NHLBI · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI ARAVINDA CHAKRAVARTI · 2007 to 2026
$21.2M
Dietary Etiology of Heart DiseaseR01HL035464 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI ERIC B RIMM, Qi Sun · 1986 to 2026
$13.6M
Epidemiology of Venous Thrombosis & Pulmonary EmbolismR01HL059367 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI TANG, WEIHONG · 1998 to 2024
$11.8M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsUM1CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2012 to 2016
$11.5M
Genome-Wide Association Study of Nonsynonymous SNPs in Colon CancerR01CA059045 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI PETERS, ULRIKE · 1994 to 2011
$11.5M
The Pathobiology of NephrolithiasisP01DK070756 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI POLLAK, MARTIN R. · 2007 to 2011
$8.4M
BIOCHEMICAL AND GENETIC MARKERS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES RISKR01DK058845 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HU, FRANK B · 2001 to 2013
$7.8M
Genome-Wide Association for Loci Influencing CHD and Other Heart, Lung and BloodR01HL087641 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A. · 2006 to 2008
$3.7M
GWA for Gene-Environment Interaction Effects Influencing CHDU01HG004402 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BOERWINKLE, ERIC A. · 2007 to 2009
$1.6M
Genes and Environment Initiatives in Type 2 DiabetesU01HG004399 · NHGRI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI HU, FRANK B · 2007 to 2008
$1.2M
Medical Research CouncilNCI NIH HHS R01 CA059045NCI NIH HHS U01 CA137088NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167552NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025005NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004399NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004402NHGRI NIH HHS U01 HG004728NHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005GNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100005INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100006CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100007INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100008INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100009INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100010CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011CNHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100011INHLBI NIH HHS HHSN268201100012CNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL035464NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL059367NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL086694NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL087641NIDDK NIH HHS P01 DK070756NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058845
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Male pattern baldness (MPB) or androgenetic alopecia is one of the most common conditions affecting men, reaching a prevalence of ~50% by the age of 50; however, the known genes explain little of the heritability. Here, we present the results of a genome-wide association study including more than 70,000 men, identifying 71 independently replicated loci, of which 30 are novel. These loci explain 38% of the risk, suggesting that MPB is less genetically complex than other complex traits. We show that many of these loci contain genes that are relevant to the pathology and highlight pathways and functions underlying baldness. Finally, despite only showing genome-wide genetic correlation with height, pathway-specific genetic correlations are significant for traits including lifespan and cancer. Our study not only greatly increases the number of MPB loci, illuminating the genetic architecture, but also provides a new approach to disentangling the shared biological pathways underlying complex diseases.

Indexed as

Genome-Wide Association StudyAlopeciaGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideProspective StudiesRiskSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID29146897
PMCPMC5691155

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.