Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29145886›Full record

ArticleSkeletal muscle2017

Are mice good models for human neuromuscular disease? Comparing muscle excursions in walking between mice and humans.

Xiao Hu, James P Charles, Turgay Akay, John R Hutchinson, Silvia S Blemker

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Skeletal muscle, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Xiao HuDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, 415 Lane Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA.
James P CharlesDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA.
Turgay AkayDepartment of Medical Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, Halifax, NS, B3H 4R2, Canada.
John R HutchinsonComparative Biomedical Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, Hertfordshire, AL9 7TA, UK.
Silvia S BlemkerDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, 415 Lane Road, Charlottesville, VA, 22908, USA. ssblemker@virginia.edu.
University of Virginia · USDalhousie University · CARoyal Veterinary College · GBUniversity of Pittsburgh · US

Funding

Multiscale Modeling for Treatment Discovery in Duchenne Muscular DystrophyU01AR069393 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BLEMKER, SILVIA SALINAS, PEIRCE-COTTLER, SHAYN · 2016 to 2020
$2.5M
MRI-based computer models of DMD gait to explain selective muscle degenerationR21AR068562 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA · PI BLEMKER, SILVIA SALINAS · 2016 to 2017
$382k
Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/J021504/1NIAMS NIH HHS R21 AR068562NIAMS NIH HHS U01 AR069393NIH HHS R21AR068562NIH HHS U01AR069393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe mouse is one of the most widely used animal models to study neuromuscular diseases and test new therapeutic strategies. However, findings from successful pre-clinical studies using mouse models frequently fail to translate to humans due to various factors. Differences in muscle function between the two species could be crucial but often have been overlooked. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare muscle excursions in walking between mice and humans.

methodsRecently published musculoskeletal models of the mouse hindlimb and human lower limb were used to simulate muscle-tendon dynamics during mouse and human walking, a key daily activity. Muscle fiber length changes (fiber excursions) of 25 muscle homologs in the two species were calculated from these simulations and then compared. To understand potential causes of differences in fiber excursions in walking, joint excursions and muscle moment arms were also compared across one gait cycle.

resultsMost muscles (19 out of 25 muscles) of the mouse hindlimb had much smaller fiber excursions as compared to human lower limb muscles during walking. For these muscles, fiber excursions in mice were only 48 ± 19% of those in humans. The differences in fiber excursion between the two species were primarily due to the reduced joint excursions and smaller muscle moment arms in mice as compared to humans.

conclusionsSince progressive neuromuscular diseases, such as Duchenne muscular dystrophy, are known to be accelerated by damage accumulated from active muscle lengthening, these results suggest that biomechanical differences in muscle function during walking between mice and humans may impede the translations of knowledge gained from mouse models to humans. This knowledge would add a fresh perspective on how pre-clinical studies on mice might be better designed to improve translation to human clinical trials.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalWalkingAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaGaitHindlimbHumansLower ExtremityMiceModels, BiologicalMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalNeuromuscular DiseasesTendonsBiomechanicsDuchenne muscular dystrophyMiceMuscle fiber excursionMusculoskeletal simulationNeuromuscular diseasesWalking gait

Identifiers

PMID29145886
PMCPMC5689180
OpenAlexW2768678749

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.