Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29145869›Full record

ArticleHealth and quality of life outcomes2017

A mixed methods analysis of quality of life among late-life patients diagnosed with chronic illnesses.

Monica S Frazer, Patrick Mobley

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health and quality of life outcomes, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Monica S FrazerSenior Researcher, Optum Division of Health Economics and Outcomes Research, 11000 Optum Circle, Eden Prairie, MN, 55344, USA. monicaf@hubslanding.com.
Patrick MobleyData Scientist, Sentience Data and Analytics, Honeywell, Inc., 12001 Hwy 55, Plymouth, MN, 55441, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundQuality of life (QOL) is an important consideration for people living with advancing chronic conditions. Palliative care providers speak about how, despite physical decline in late life, many patients report growth and meaning in other domains. This mixed methods study uses QOL survey responses to explore domain trajectories and interview data to explore how patients with advancing chronic conditions experience distinct QOL domains.

methodsThe study sample includes 156 now-deceased participants who completed the FACIT-Pal quarterly, and 40 (10 now-deceased) participants who discussed QOL in an interview. Mean subscale scores were plotted over participants' last 18 months to reveal QOL trajectories. Interview data were analyzed to reveal how participants' experience, actions and cognitive processes influenced QOL scores.

resultsPhysical and functional subscale ratings show gradual decline. Emotional QOL maintains with a small dip 2-3 months before death, and social QOL ratings improve in participants' final 3 months. Participants create and strengthen relationships that help them better manage health and receive instrumental and emotional support; seek activities in which they can find joy, meaning, and purpose; and support cognitions through which patients accept and communicate about illness, and emphasize positives.

conclusionQOL domains exist in different trajectories. Despite physical and functional decline, participant ratings of emotional QOL maintain and ratings of social QOL improve at end of life. Understanding the processes through which participants countered declining QOL may help providers identify how to best support and promote improved QOL for patients during their final months.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalAgedAged, 80 and overChronic DiseaseEmotionsFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPalliative CareQualitative ResearchQuality of LifeSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID29145869
PMCPMC5691830

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.