Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29145505›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Spontaneous development of Epstein-Barr Virus associated human lymphomas in a prostate cancer xenograft program.

Alberto J Taurozzi, Ramprakash Beekharry, Michelle Wantoch, Marie-Christine Labarthe, Hannah F Walker, Robert I Seed, Matthew Simms, Greta Rodrigues, James Bradford, Geertje van der Horst and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.

Alberto J TaurozziCancer Research Unit, Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Ramprakash BeekharryDepartment of Urology, St James University Hospital, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Michelle WantochLeeds Institute of Cancer & Pathology, University of Leeds, Leeds, United Kingdom.
Marie-Christine LabartheDepartment of Chemistry, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Hannah F WalkerCancer Research Unit, Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Robert I SeedCancer Research Unit, Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom.
Matthew SimmsDepartment of Urology, Castle Hill Hospital, Cottingham, United Kingdom.
Greta RodriguesDepartment of Pathology, Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull, United Kingdom.
James BradfordSheffield Institute for Nucleic Acids, Department of Oncology and Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Geertje van der HorstDepartment of Urology, Leiden University Medical School, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Gabri van der PluijmDepartment of Urology, Leiden University Medical School, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Anne T CollinsCancer Research Unit, Department of Biology, University of York, York, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2991-2703
Yorkshire Cancer Research · GBLeiden University · NLCastle Hill Hospital · GBHull Royal Infirmary · GBSt James's University Hospital · GBUniversity of Leeds · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GBUniversity of York · GB

Funding

Prostate Cancer UK PG12-01Yorkshire Cancer Research Y257PA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer research is hampered by the lack of in vivo preclinical models that accurately reflect patient tumour biology and the clinical heterogeneity of human prostate cancer. To overcome these limitations we propagated and characterised a new collection of patient-derived prostate cancer xenografts. Tumour fragments from 147 unsupervised, surgical prostate samples were implanted subcutaneously into immunodeficient Rag2-/-γC-/- mice within 24 hours of surgery. Histologic and molecular characterisation of xenografts was compared with patient characteristics, including androgen-deprivation therapy, and exome sequencing. Xenografts were established from 47 of 147 (32%) implanted primary prostate cancers. Only 14% passaged successfully resulting in 20 stable lines; derived from 20 independent patient samples. Surprisingly, only three of the 20 lines (15%) were confirmed as prostate cancer; one line comprised of mouse stroma, and 16 were verified as human donor-derived lymphoid neoplasms. PCR for Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) nuclear antigen, together with exome sequencing revealed that the lymphomas were exclusively EBV-associated. Genomic analysis determined that 14 of the 16 EBV+ lines had unique monoclonal or oligoclonal immunoglobulin heavy chain gene rearrangements, confirming their B-cell origin. We conclude that the generation of xenografts from tumour fragments can commonly result in B-cell lymphoma from patients carrying latent EBV. We recommend routine screening, of primary outgrowths, for latent EBV to avoid this phenomenon.

Indexed as

AgedHerpesvirus 4, HumanHeterograftsHumansLymphomaMaleMiddle AgedProstatic Neoplasms

Identifiers

PMID29145505
PMCPMC5690647
OpenAlexW2768206372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.