Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29144393›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2017

Growth, Gastrointestinal Tolerance and Stool Characteristics of Healthy Term Infants Fed an Infant Formula Containing Hydrolyzed Whey Protein (63%) and Intact Casein (37%): A Randomized Clinical Trial.

Shang-Ling Wu, Ding Ding, Ai-Ping Fang, Pei-Yan Chen, Si Chen, Li-Peng Jing, Yu-Ming Chen, Hui-Lian Zhu

Abstract readMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. A Systematic Review to Reassess the Formula for Early Life Growth.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Article
  7. Association between stool consistency and clinical variables among infants with cystic fibrosis: Findings from the BONUS study.Journal of cystic fibrosis : official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shang-Ling WuDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. wushling3@mail2.sysu.edu.cn.
Ding DingDepartment of Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. dingd3@mail2.sysu.edu.cn.
Ai-Ping FangDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. fangaip@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
Pei-Yan ChenDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. chpyan@mail2.sysu.edu.cn.
Si ChenDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. chens37@mail2.sysu.edu.cn.
Li-Peng JingDepartment of Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. jinglp@mail2.sysu.edu.cn.
Yu-Ming ChenDepartment of Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. chenyum@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1658-5528
Hui-Lian ZhuDepartment of Nutrition, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China. zhuhl@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate whether healthy term infants, fed an infant formula containing hydrolyzed whey protein (HWP-F, hydrolyzed whey/intact casein =63/37), differ in growth, gastrointestinal tolerance and stool characteristics from those fed an infant formula containing intact whey protein (IWP-F, intact whey/intact casein =61/39) or breast milk. Healthy term infants, born within 14 days of the study's commencement, were randomly assigned to be fed IWP-F or HWP-F until 13 weeks of age, and breast-fed (BF) infants were enrolled as a reference group. Anthropometric measurements, gastrointestinal tolerance indexes and stool characteristics were assessed at baseline, and 7 and 13 weeks of age. There were no significant differences in any growth measurements and the occurrence of crying, spit-up and difficult defecation among the three feeding groups during the study period. However, daily feeding frequency was consistently lower in the formula-fed infants than in the BF group throughout the study (

Indexed as

CaseinsFecesFemaleGastrointestinal DiseasesHumansInfantInfant FormulaInfant, NewbornMaleWhey ProteinsCaseinsWhey Proteinsgastrointestinal tolerancegrowthhealthy term infantshydrolyzed whey proteininfant formulasstool characteristics

Identifiers

PMID29144393
PMCPMC5707726

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.