Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29143871›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer research and clinical oncology2018

Head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma in children: a 20-year retrospective study at a tertiary referral center.

Sophia Marie Häußler, Carmen Stromberger, Heidi Olze, Georg Seifert, Steffen Knopke, Arne Böttcher

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Rhabdomyosarcoma of the Middle Ear Case Report.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Clinical-pathologic profile of head and neck rhabdomyosarcoma in children: a systematic review.Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2023
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Pediatric sinonasal and skull base lesions.World journal of otorhinolaryngology - head and neck surgery · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Rhabdomyosarcoma.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2019
    Review
  17. Article
  18. [Imaging of orbital tumors in children].The Pan African medical journal · 2018
    Article
  19. Rare Presentations of Embryonal Rhabdomyosarcoma in the Middle Ear of a 3-Year-Old Boy and Girl.Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sophia Marie HäußlerDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Augustenbuger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany. sophia-marie.haeussler@charite.de.
Carmen StrombergerDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany.
Heidi OlzeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Augustenbuger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Georg SeifertDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Oncology and Hematology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Berlin, Germany.
Steffen KnopkeDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Campus Virchow-Klinikum, Augustenbuger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany.
Arne BöttcherDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Oncology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to assess rhabdomyosarcomas (RMS) of the head and neck in pediatric patients with regard to clinical presentation, treatment, and survival.

methodsData were retrospectively obtained from patient charts with regard to RMS of the head and neck diagnosed between 1996 and 2016 at a tertiary referral center. Clinical course, treatment modalities, and side effects were analyzed. Survival analysis was carried out using the Kaplan-Meier method.

resultsTwenty-eight patients (17 male, 11 female) with a mean age at diagnosis of 6.8 ± 5.0 years have been included. Fourteen patients (50%) presented with painless swelling in the head and neck region and nine patients (32.1%) presented with cranial nerve deficit at initial diagnosis. The location of the majority of rhabdomyosarcomas was orbital (N = 9; 32.1%), followed by parapharyngeal (n = 4; 14.2%) and sinonasal (n = 3; 10.7%). All patients (n = 28; 100%) received polychemotherapy, additional adjuvant radiation therapy was carried out in 24 patients (85.7%), and surgery was performed in 12 cases (42.9%). The 5-year overall survival was 91.3%, and median progression-free survival was 46 ± 67.4 months. Common side effects resulting from chemotherapy and radiation therapy included neutropenia, mucositis, nausea and vomiting, and radiodermatitis, long-term side effects included microsomia and facial mutilation.

conclusionMultimodality treatment of rhabdomyosarcomas of the head and neck in pediatric patients may lead to a 5-year overall survival of up to 91.3%.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsChemoradiotherapyChildCytoreduction Surgical ProceduresDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleRetrospective StudiesRhabdomyosarcomaTertiary Care CentersAlveolarEmbryonalHead and neckRhabdomyosarcoma

Identifiers

PMID29143871
PMCPMC11813284

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.