Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29143383›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2018

Who Performs Colonoscopy? Workforce Trends Over Space and Time.

Jan M Eberth, Michele J Josey, Lee R Mobley, Davidson O Nicholas, Donna B Jeffe, Cassie Odahowski, Janice C Probst, Mario Schootman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trends in and factors associated with family physician-performed screening colonoscopies in the United States: 2016-2021.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Trends in spatial access to colonoscopy in South Carolina, 2000-2014.Spatial and spatio-temporal epidemiology · 2021
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Effects of the Affordable Care Act on the Receipt of Colonoscopies among the Insured Elderly.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Jan M EberthDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, and South Carolina Rural Health Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Michele J JoseyDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, and South Carolina Rural Health Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Lee R MobleyDepartment of Health Management and Policy, School of Public Health, Georgia State University, Atlanta, Georgia.
Davidson O NicholasAlvin J. Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Donna B JeffeDivision of General Medical Sciences, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri.
Cassie OdahowskiDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Statewide Cancer Prevention and Control Program, and South Carolina Rural Health Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Janice C ProbstDepartment of Health Services Policy and Management and South Carolina Rural Health Research Center, Arnold School of Public Health, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina.
Mario SchootmanDepartment of Epidemiology, College for Public Health and Social Justice, St. Louis University, St. Louis, Missouri.
South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control · USWashington University in St. Louis · USGeorgia State University · USSaint Louis University · USUniversity of South Carolina · US

Funding

Washington University Center for Cellular ImagingP30CA091842 · NCI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI TIMOTHY J. EBERLEIN · 2001 to 2026
$128.0M
Washington University DDRCC Supplemental Equipment RequestP30DK052574 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Nicholas O. Davidson · 2000 to 2026
$30.8M
HEPATIC SYNTHESIS AND SECRETION OF APOLIPOPROTEIN (A)R01DK056260 · NIDDK · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIDSON, NICHOLAS O. · 1999 to 2017
$5.9M
ENTEROHEPATIC LIPID FLUX AND APOPROTEIN BIOSYNTHESIS.R37HL038180 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIDSON, NICHOLAS O. · 2000 to 2009
$5.1M
Biomedical-Behavioral Interface: Prevention and Developmental Sciences TrainingT32GM081740 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI PRINZ, RONALD J · 2008 to 2022
$4.5M
ENTEROHEPATIC LIPID FLUX AND APOPROTEIN BIOSYNTHESISR01HL038180 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAVIDSON, NICHOLAS O. · 1986 to 2018
$3.8M
Colonoscopy in Colorectal Cancer Patients with Multiple Chronic ConditionsR56AG049503 · NIA · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI SCHOOTMAN, MARIO · 2015 to 2015
$237k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA091842NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL038180NHLBI NIH HHS R37 HL038180NIA NIH HHS R56 AG049503NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK052574NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056260NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM081740
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWith the increased availability of colonoscopy to average risk persons due to insurance coverage benefit changes, we sought to identify changes in the colonoscopy workforce. We used outpatient discharge records from South Carolina between 2001 and 2010 to examine shifts over time and in urban versus rural areas in the types of medical providers who perform colonoscopy, and the practice settings in which they occur, and to explore variation in colonoscopy volume across facility and provider types.

methodsUsing an all-payer outpatient discharge records database from South Carolina, we conducted a retrospective analysis of all colonoscopy procedures performed between 2001 and 2010.

findingsWe identified a major shift in the type of facilities performing colonoscopy in South Carolina since 2001, with substantial gains in ambulatory surgery settings (2001: 15, 2010: 34, +127%) versus hospitals (2001: 58, 2010: 59, +2%), particularly in urban areas (2001: 12, 2010: 27, +125%). The number of internists (2001: 46, 2010: 76) and family physicians (2001: 34, 2010: 106) performing colonoscopies also increased (+65% and +212%, respectively), while their annual procedures volumes stayed fairly constant. Significant variation in annual colonoscopy volume was observed across medical specialties (P < .001), with nongastroenterologists having lower volumes versus gastroenterologists and colon and rectal surgeons.

conclusionsThere have been substantial changes over time in the number of facilities and physicians performing colonoscopy in South Carolina since 2001, particularly in urban counties. Findings suggest nongastroenterologists are meeting a need for colonoscopies in rural areas.

Indexed as

Geographic MappingTime FactorsAgedColonoscopyEarly Detection of CancerFemaleHumansMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPopulation SurveillanceRetrospective StudiesSouth CarolinaWorkforceambulatory carefamily medicinehealth services researchhospitalsphysician supply

Identifiers

PMID29143383
PMCPMC5889340
OpenAlexW2768434595

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.