Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29143255›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science and pollution research international2018

PCB exposure and potential future cancer incidence in Slovak children: an assessment from molecular finger printing by Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA®) derived from experimental and epidemiological investigations.

Somiranjan Ghosh, Christopher A Loffredo, Partha S Mitra, Tomas Trnovec, Lubica Palkovicova Murinova, Eva Sovcikova, Eric P Hoffman, Kepher H Makambi, Sisir K Dutta

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science and pollution research international, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Gut Microbiome Critically Impacts PCB-induced Changes in Metabolic Fingerprints and the Hepatic Transcriptome in Mice.Toxicological sciences : an official journal of the Society of Toxicology · 2020
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Somiranjan GhoshMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College Street, NW, Room 408, EE Just Hall, Washington, DC, 20059, USA. sghosh@howard.edu.
Christopher A LoffredoDepartments of Oncology and of Biostatistics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
Partha S MitraMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College Street, NW, Room 408, EE Just Hall, Washington, DC, 20059, USA.
Tomas TrnovecDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Slovak Medical University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Lubica Palkovicova MurinovaDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Slovak Medical University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Eva SovcikovaDepartment of Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Public Health, Slovak Medical University, Bratislava, Slovak Republic.
Eric P HoffmanSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Science, Binghamton University, State University of New York, Binghamton, NY, 13902, USA.
Kepher H MakambiDepartment of Biostatistics, Bioinformatics, and Biomathematics, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
Sisir K DuttaMolecular Genetics Laboratory, Department of Biology, Howard University, 415 College Street, NW, Room 408, EE Just Hall, Washington, DC, 20059, USA.
Howard University · USFaculty of Public Health · GBGeorgetown University · USBinghamton University · USSlovak Medical University · SK

Funding

Tissue Culture Shared ResourceP30CA051008 · NCI · GEORGETOWN UNIVERSITY · PI Louis M Weiner · 1990 to 2026
$71.5M
PROTEOMICS CORE FACILITYG12MD007597 · NIMHD · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI SOUTHERLAND, WILLIAM M. · 2012 to 2018
$14.8M
Early Childhood Development and PCB Exposures in Slovak*R01CA096525 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA DAVIS · PI HERTZ-PICCIOTTO, IRVA · 2001 to 2005
$2.3M
Early Disease Biomarkers of PCB-exposed Human PopulationU01ES016127 · NIEHS · HOWARD UNIVERSITY · PI DUTTA, SISIR K · 2007 to 2010
$1.7M
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences 1UO1ES016127-01National Institute of General Medical Sciences (US) 5G12MD007597-25NCI NIH HHS P30 CA051008NCI NIH HHS R01 CA096525NIEHS NIH HHS U01 ES016127NIMHD NIH HHS G12 MD007597
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The risk of cancer due to PCB exposure in humans is highly debated. In eastern Slovakia, high exposure of the population to organochlorines (especially PCBs) was associated with various disease and disorder pathways, viz., endocrine disruption, metabolic disorder & diabetes, and cancer, thereby disturbing several cellular processes, including protein synthesis, stress response, and apoptosis. We have evaluated a Slovak cohort (45-month children, at lower and higher levels of PCB exposure from the environment) for disease and disorder development to develop early disease cancer biomarkers that could shed new light on possible mechanisms for the genesis of cancers under such chemical exposures, and identify potential avenues for prevention.Microarray studies of global gene expression were conducted from the 45-month-old children on the Affymetrix platform followed by Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA®) to associate the affected genes with their mechanistic pathways. High-throughput qRT-PCR TaqMan low-density array (TLDA) was performed to further validate the selected genes on the whole blood cells of the most highly exposed children from the study cohort (n = 71). TP53, MYC, BCL2, and LRP12 differential gene expressions suggested strong relationships between potential future tumor promotion and PCB exposure in Slovak children. The IPA analysis further detected the most important signaling pathways, including molecular mechanism of cancers, prostate cancer signaling, ovarian cancer signaling, P53 signaling, oncostatin M signaling, and their respective functions (viz., prostate cancer, breast cancer, progression of tumor, growth of tumor, and non-Hodgkin's disease). The results suggest that PCB exposures, even at the early age of these children, may have lifelong consequences for the future development of chronic diseases.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildChronic DiseaseCohort StudiesEnvironmental PollutantsGene ExpressionHumansIncidenceNeoplasmsPolychlorinated BiphenylsPrintingSignal TransductionSlovakiaEnvironmental PollutantsPolychlorinated BiphenylsExposureFuture cancer incidenceGene expressionPathwaysPolychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs)

Identifiers

PMID29143255
PMCPMC5953777
OpenAlexW2769208514

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.