Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29142939›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2017

Negative Staining for COL4A5 Correlates With Worse Prognosis and More Severe Ultrastructural Alterations in Males With Alport Syndrome.

Samar M Said, Mary E Fidler, Anthony M Valeri, Brooke McCann, Wade Fiedler, Lynn D Cornell, Mariam Priya Alexander, Ahmed M Alkhunaizi, Anne Sullivan, Carl H Cramer and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Collagen IV in Gould syndrome and Alport syndrome.Nature reviews. Nephrology · 2025
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  7. A deep intronic splice variant of theFrontiers in pediatrics · 2022
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  8. Review
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  11. Review
  12. Trimerization and Genotype-Phenotype Correlation ofKidney international reports · 2020
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Samar M SaidDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mary E FidlerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Anthony M ValeriDivision of Nephrology, Columbia University, College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York, USA.
Brooke McCannDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Wade FiedlerDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Lynn D CornellDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mariam Priya AlexanderDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Ahmed M AlkhunaiziNephrology Section, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia.
Anne SullivanPermanente Medical Group, Oakland, California, USA.
Carl H CramerDivision of Pediatric Nephrology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Marie C HoganDivision of Nephrology and Hypertension, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Samih H NasrDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA.
Mayo Clinic · USColorado Permanente Medical Group · USColumbia University · USSaudi Aramco Medical Services Organization · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAlport syndrome (AS) is a genetic disorder characterized by progressive hematuric nephropathy with or without sensorineural hearing loss and ocular lesions. Previous studies on AS included mostly children.

methodsTo determine the prognostic value of loss of staining for collagen type IV alpha 5 (COL4A5) and its relationship with the ultrastructural glomerular basement membrane alterations, we performed direct immunofluorescence using a mixture of fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated and Texas-red conjugated antibodies against COL4A5 and COL4A2, respectively, on renal biopsies of 25 males with AS (including 16 who were diagnosed in adulthood).

resultsAll patients showed normal positive staining of glomerular basement membranes and tubular basement membranes for COL4A2. Of the 25 patients, 10 (40%) patients showed loss of staining for COL4A5 (including 89% of children and 13% of adults) and the remaining 15 (60%) had intact staining for COL4A5. Compared with patients with intact staining for COL4A5, those with loss of staining had more prominent ultrastructural glomerular basement membrane alterations and were younger at the time of biopsy. By Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox regression analysis, loss of staining for COL4A5 predicted earlier progression to overt proteinuria and stage 2 chronic kidney disease or worse. By multivariate Cox regression analysis, loss of staining for COL4A5 was an independent predictor of the development of overt proteinuria and stage 2 chronic kidney disease or worse. DISCUSSION: Thus, the COL4A5 expression pattern has an important prognostic value and it correlates with the severity of ultrastructural glomerular basement membrane alterations in males with AS. Loss of COL4A5 staining is uncommon in patients with AS diagnosed in their adulthood.

Indexed as

Alport syndromecollagen chains stainingelectron microscopyhereditary nephritisrenal biopsy

Identifiers

PMID29142939
PMCPMC5678677
OpenAlexW2526140305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.