Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29142458›Full record

ArticleChinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu2017

Widening socioeconomic disparity in lung cancer incidence among men in New South Wales, Australia, 1987-2011.

Xue Qin Yu, Qingwei Luo, Clare Kahn, Camilla Cahill, Marianne Weber, Paul Grogan, Ahmedin Jemal, Dianne L O'Connell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chinese journal of cancer research = Chung-kuo yen cheng yen chiu, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xue Qin YuCancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney NSW 1340, Australia.
Qingwei LuoCancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney NSW 1340, Australia.
Clare KahnCancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney NSW 1340, Australia.
Camilla CahillCancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney NSW 1340, Australia.
Marianne WeberCancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney NSW 1340, Australia.
Paul GroganCancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney NSW 1340, Australia.
Ahmedin JemalCancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney NSW 1340, Australia.
Dianne L O'ConnellCancer Research Division, Cancer Council NSW, Sydney NSW 1340, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveWe assessed the trends in lung cancer incidence over a 25-year period by socioeconomic groups for men in New South Wales (NSW), Australia.

methodsMen diagnosed with lung cancer between 1987 and 2011 were divided into five quintiles according to an Index of Education and Occupation (IEO). We assessed relative socioeconomic differences over time by calculating age-standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) by 5-year period of diagnosis, and estimated absolute differences by comparing the observed and expected numbers of cases using the highest IEO quintile as the reference.

resultsLung cancer incidence for men decreased from 1987 to 2011 for all IEO quintiles, with a greater rate of decline for men living in the highest IEO areas. Thus, the relative disparity increased significantly over the 25-year period (P=0.0006). For example, the SIR for the lowest IEO quintile increased from 1.28 during 1987-1991 to 1.74 during 2007-2011. Absolute differences also increased with the proportion of " potentially preventable" cases doubling from 14.5% in 1987-1991 to 30.2% in 2007-2011.

conclusionsDespite the overall decline in lung cancer incidence among men in NSW over the past 25 years, there was a significant increase in disparity across socioeconomic areas in both relative and absolute terms.

Indexed as

Australialung cancersocioeconomic inequalitytemporal trendstobacco controltobacco smoking

Identifiers

PMID29142458
PMCPMC5677135

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.