Evidence map›Paper›PMID 29142239›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Differential overexpression of SERPINA3 in human prion diseases.

S Vanni, F Moda, M Zattoni, E Bistaffa, E De Cecco, M Rossi, G Giaccone, F Tagliavini, S Haïk, J P Deslys and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Therapeutic Trajectories in Human Prion Diseases.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

S VanniLaboratory of Prion Biology, Department of Neuroscience, SISSA, Trieste, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1192-7322
F ModaNeurology and Neuropathology Unit, IRCCS Foundation Carlo Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy.
M ZattoniLaboratory of Prion Biology, Department of Neuroscience, SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
E BistaffaLaboratory of Prion Biology, Department of Neuroscience, SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
E De CeccoLaboratory of Prion Biology, Department of Neuroscience, SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
M RossiLaboratory of Prion Biology, Department of Neuroscience, SISSA, Trieste, Italy.
G GiacconeNeurology and Neuropathology Unit, IRCCS Foundation Carlo Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy.
F TagliaviniNeurology and Neuropathology Unit, IRCCS Foundation Carlo Besta Neurological Institute, Milan, Italy.
S HaïkSorbonne Universités, UPMC Univ Paris 06 UMR S 1127, and CNRS UMR 7225, and ICM, Paris, France.
J P DeslysAtomic Energy Commission (CEA), DRF, Jacob, SEPIA, Fontenay-aux-Roses, France.
G ZanussoDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
J W IronsideNational CJD Research & Surveillance Unit, Centre for Clinical Brain Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
I FerrerInstitute of Neuropathology, Bellvitge University Hospital, IDIBELL; Department of Pathology and Experimental Therapeutics, University of Barcelona; CIBERNED; Hospitalet de Llobregat, Llobregat, Spain.
G G KovacsInstitute of Neurology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-3841-5511
G LegnameLaboratory of Prion Biology, Department of Neuroscience, SISSA, Trieste, Italy. legname@sissa.it.ORCID 0000-0003-0716-4393
Scuola Internazionale Superiore di Studi Avanzati · ITFondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta · ITBellvitge University Hospital · ESCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRCommissariat à l'Énergie Atomique et aux Énergies Alternatives · FRMedical University of Vienna · ATUniversity of Edinburgh · GBUniversity of Verona · IT

Funding

Medical Research Council G0600953Medical Research Council G0900580Medical Research Council MR/L016400/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prion diseases are fatal neurodegenerative disorders with sporadic, genetic or acquired etiologies. The molecular alterations leading to the onset and the spreading of these diseases are still unknown. In a previous work we identified a five-gene signature able to distinguish intracranially BSE-infected macaques from healthy ones, with SERPINA3 showing the most prominent dysregulation. We analyzed 128 suitable frontal cortex samples, from prion-affected patients (variant Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (vCJD) n = 20, iatrogenic CJD (iCJD) n = 11, sporadic CJD (sCJD) n = 23, familial CJD (gCJD) n = 17, fatal familial insomnia (FFI) n = 9, Gerstmann-Sträussler-Scheinker syndrome (GSS)) n = 4), patients with Alzheimer disease (AD, n = 14) and age-matched controls (n = 30). Real Time-quantitative PCR was performed for SERPINA3 transcript, and ACTB, RPL19, GAPDH and B2M were used as reference genes. We report SERPINA3 to be strongly up-regulated in the brain of all human prion diseases, with only a mild up-regulation in AD. We show that this striking up-regulation, both at the mRNA and at the protein level, is present in all types of human prion diseases analyzed, although to a different extent for each specific disorder. Our data suggest that SERPINA3 may be involved in the pathogenesis and the progression of prion diseases, representing a valid tool for distinguishing different forms of these disorders in humans.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAlzheimer DiseaseAnimalsCreutzfeldt-Jakob SyndromeFemaleFrontal LobeGene Expression RegulationGerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker DiseaseHumansInsomnia, Fatal FamilialMaleMiddle AgedPrion DiseasesPrionsRibosomal ProteinsPrionsRibosomal ProteinsRPL19 protein, humanSERPINA3 protein, humanSerpins

Identifiers

PMID29142239
PMCPMC5688139
OpenAlexW2767416518

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.